Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon-Condé | |||||
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Princess of Conti | |||||
Louise Élisabeth by Pierre Gobert
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Born |
Palace of Versailles, France |
22 November 1693||||
Died | 27 May 1775 Hôtel de Conti, Paris, France |
(aged 81)||||
Burial | Église Saint-Sulpice, Paris, France | ||||
Spouse | Louis Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti | ||||
Issue Detail |
Louis François, Prince of Conti Louise Henriette, Duchess of Orléans |
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House | House of Bourbon | ||||
Father | Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Condé | ||||
Mother | Louise Françoise de Bourbon-Condé | ||||
Religion | Roman Catholicism | ||||
Signature |
Full name | |
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Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon-Condé |
Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon-Condé (Louise Élisabeth; 22 November 1693–27 May 1775) was a daughter of Louis III de Bourbon, Prince of Condé, and his wife, Louise Françoise de Bourbon, légitimée de France, a legitimised daughter of Louis XIV of France and Madame de Montespan.
She was the wife of Louis Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti. It was Louise Élisabeth who presented Madame de Pompadour to the court of Louis XV; she also built the Hôtel de Brienne, present seat of the French Ministry of Defence. Louise Élisabeth was the Duchess of Étampes in her own right, having succeeded to the title at the death of her aunt, Marie Anne de Bourbon-Condé, Dowager Duchess of Vendôme. The county of Sancerre, previously held by her brother Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon, also became her property in 1740 at his death.
Louise Élisabeth was born on 22 November 1693, at the Palace of Versailles. As a member of the House of Bourbon Condé, she was a princesse du sang. In youth, she was known at court as Mademoiselle de Charolais, a style later borne by her younger sister. Her parents' second daughter, and third child, she was one of nine children:
She was baptised in the chapel of Versailles on 24 November 1698 with her brother Louis Henri and her sister Louise Anne.
At the age of seventeen, it was suggested by her ambitious mother that she marry one of the king's grandsons, the young Duke of Berry. The marriage, however, did not take place due to the machinations of Louise Élisabeth's aunt, the Duchess of Orléans, who wanted the duke for her own daughter, Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans.