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Louise Henriette de Bourbon

Louise Henriette de Bourbon
Duchess of Orléans
Duchess of Étampes
Louise Henriette de Bourbon (1726–1759), depicted as the goddess Hebe by Nattier (Metropolitan Museum of Art).jpg
Louise Henriette in 1743 by Jean-Marc Nattier
Born (1726-06-20)20 June 1726
Paris, France
Died 9 February 1759(1759-02-09) (aged 32)
Palais-Royal, Paris, France
Burial Val-de-Grâce, Paris
Spouse Louis Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans
Issue
Detail
Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans
Bathilde, Princess of Condé
Full name
Louise Henriette de Bourbon
House House of Orléans
House of Bourbon
Father Louis Armand de Bourbon
Mother Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon
Religion Roman Catholicism
Signature
Full name
Louise Henriette de Bourbon
Styles of
Louise Henriette, Duchess of Orléans as consort
Reference style Her Serene Highness
Spoken style Your Serene Highness
Alternative style Madame

Louise Henriette de Bourbon (20 June 1726 – 9 February 1759), Mademoiselle de Conti at birth, was a French princess, who, by marriage, became Duchess of Chartres (1743–1752), then Duchess of Orléans (1752–1759) upon the death of her father-in-law. On 4 February 1752, her husband became the head of the House of Orléans, and the First Prince of the Blood (Premier prince du sang), the most important personage after the immediate members of the royal family.

The new Duke of Orléans and his wife were then addressed as Monsieur le Prince and Madame la Princesse. Louise Henriette de Bourbon, Duchess of Orléans, was a grandmother of the French monarch Louis-Philippe King of the French, "the Citizen King". Her descendants include the present-day pretenders to the throne of France and Italy and the kings of Spain and Belgium.

Louise Henriette was born in Paris, the only daughter of Louis Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti and Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon. Her father was the second son of François Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Conti known as le Grand Conti and his wife Marie Thérèse de Bourbon. Her paternal grandmother and her maternal grandfather being siblings, her parents were first cousins. Her mother was the oldest and favourite daughter of Louise-Françoise de Bourbon, herself the oldest of the surviving legitimised daughters of Louis XIV and Madame de Montespan. As a member of the reigning House of Bourbon, Louise Henriette was a Princess of the Blood (princesse du sang). In her youth she was known at court as Mademoiselle de Conti.


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