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Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon

Louis Henri
Prince of Condé
Duke of Bourbon
Prime Minister of France
Undated portrait painting of Louis Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Bourbon (1692-1740) wearing armour and the sash of the Order of the Holy Spirit by an unknown artist.jpg
Prime Minister of France
Predecessor Philippe d'Orléans
Successor André-Hercule de Fleury
Reign 2 December 1723 – 1726
Born (1692-08-18)18 August 1692
Palace of Versailles, France
Died 27 January 1740(1740-01-27) (aged 47)
Château de Chantilly, France
Burial Église Collégiale Saint-Martin, Montmorency
Spouse Marie Anne de Bourbon
Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Rotenburg
Issue Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
Full name
Louis Henri Joseph de Bourbon
House Bourbon
Father Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Bourbon
Mother Louise Françoise de Bourbon
Religion Roman Catholicism
Signature
Full name
Louis Henri Joseph de Bourbon

Louis Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Bourbon, Prince de Condé (Louis Henri Joseph; 18 August 1692 – 27 January 1740) was head of the Bourbon-Condé cadet branch of the France's reigning House of Bourbon from 1710 to his death, and served as prime minister to his kinsman Louis XV from 1723 to 1726.

Despite succeeding as head of the House of Condé in 1709, he never used that name, preferring the title "Duke of Bourbon", and was known at court as Monsieur le Duc. As a member of the reigning House of Bourbon, he was a prince du sang.

Louis Henri was born at Versailles, the eldest son of Louis III, Prince of Condé and Louise Françoise de Bourbon, the eldest legitimised daughter of Louis XIV and his maîtresse-en-titre, Madame de Montespan.

He was the great-grandson of Louis de Bourbon, le Grand Condé, and ranked as a prince du sang. Following the death one after the other of the heirs to the throne of France in the early 18th century (except for the duc d'Anjou, great-grandson of Louis XIV and future king as Louis XV) Bourbon was third in the order of succession to the throne, being preceded by the dauphin, Philippe, the 2nd duc d'Orléans who became regent, and the latter's son, Louis d'Orléans, duc de Chartres. He was Louis XV's prime minister from 1723 to 1726.


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