Liu Yuan | |
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刘源 | |
Political commissar of the General Logistics Department | |
In office December 2010 – December 2015 |
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Preceded by | Sun Dafa |
Political commissar of the PLA Academy of Military Science | |
In office December 2005 – December 2010 |
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Preceded by | Wen Zongren |
Succeeded by | Sun Sijing |
Personal details | |
Born |
Beijing, China |
February 22, 1951
Relations |
Liu Shaoqi (father) Wang Guangmei (mother) |
Alma mater | Capital Normal University |
Military service | |
Rank | General |
Liu Yuan | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 劉源 | ||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 刘源 | ||||||
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Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Liú Yuán |
Liu Yuan (Chinese: 刘源; born 22 February 1951) is a retired general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and a former politician. He served as the last political commissar of the PLA General Logistics Department and prior to that, political commissar of the PLA Academy of Military Science. Before his military career, he served as vice mayor of Zhengzhou and vice governor of Henan Province. He is the son of Liu Shaoqi, the former President of China who was persecuted to death during the Cultural Revolution.
Liu Yuan was born in 1951 in Beijing, the son of Liu Shaoqi, a Communist revolutionary and former President of China, and Wang Guangmei, a multilingual interpreter who also worked for the party. He graduated from the No. 2 Experimental School in Beijing in 1964, and entered a regiment on the Central Security Bureau to undergo military training during his summer vacation.
In 1966, Mao launched the Cultural Revolution, and targeted Liu Shaoqi through the euphemistic "Bombard the Headquarters" big-character poster that Mao penned himself and ordered circulated all over the country. Liu Yuan, perhaps not initially realizing the real target of the poster was his own father, answered Mao's call-to-arms to usher in a brave new world by joining a Red Guard regiment at Beijing No. 4 High School. In September 1967, after his father had been forcibly removed from the capital, Liu Yuan and his two sisters escaped the Zhongnanhai compound by themselves but were left homeless. They found temporary shelter at the No. 4 Middle School.