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Liptószentmiklós

Liptovský Mikuláš
Town
Liptovsky Mikulas Montage.jpg
Pictures from the top clockwise:

- Pedestrian zone and the market square
- Gothic church of St. Nicolaus
- Sunset by the Liptovská Mara lake
- Synagogue in Liptovský Mikuláš

- Town hall in the city centre
Name origin: church dedicated to St. Nicholas
Country Slovakia
Region Žilina
District Liptovský Mikuláš
Tourism region Liptov
River Váh
Elevation 577 m (1,893 ft)
Coordinates 49°05′03″N 19°36′08″E / 49.08417°N 19.60222°E / 49.08417; 19.60222Coordinates: 49°05′03″N 19°36′08″E / 49.08417°N 19.60222°E / 49.08417; 19.60222
Area 70.109 km2 (27 sq mi)
Population 32,786 (2006-12-31)
Density 468/km2 (1,212/sq mi)
First mentioned 1286
Mayor Alexander Slafkovský
Timezone CET (UTC+1)
 - summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 031 01
Phone prefix 421-44
Car plate LM
Location in Slovakia
Location in Slovakia
Location in the Žilina Region
Location in the Žilina Region
Statistics: MOŠ/MIS
Website: http://www.mikulas.sk/

- Pedestrian zone and the market square
- Gothic church of St. Nicolaus
- Sunset by the Liptovská Mara lake
- Synagogue in Liptovský Mikuláš

Liptovský Mikuláš (Slovak pronunciation: [ˈliptowskiː ˈmikulaːʃ]; until 1952 Liptovský Svätý Mikuláš, German: Liptau-Sankt-Nikolaus; Hungarian: Liptószentmiklós) is a town in northern Slovakia, on the Váh River, about 285 kilometres (177 mi) from Bratislava. It lies in the Liptov region, in Liptov Basin near the Low Tatra and Tatra mountains. The town, known as Liptovský Svätý Mikuláš (or Liptovský Saint Nicholas) before communist times, is also renowned as a town of guilds and culture.

From the second half of the 10th century until 1918, it was part of the Kingdom of Hungary. The town of Mikuláš (Liptószentmiklós) was first mentioned in the royal deed of King Ladislaus IV in 1286. The first written record mentioning the Church of Saint Nicolaus which was to become the founding element of a larger settlement dates back to 1299. The Church of Saint Nicolaus is the oldest building in the town of Liptovský Mikuláš.

Mikuláš was one of the most important centres of crafts in the Liptov region. The craftsmen formed guilds. The oldest guild was the shoemaker's guild mentioned in 1508. There were also other guilds: the guild of smiths, furriers, tailors, hatters and butchers.

In 1677, Liptovský Mikuláš (Liptószentmiklós) became the seat of the local district, as well as Liptó county. The legendary Slovak "Robin Hood" Juraj Jánošík was sentenced and executed here in 1713 by being hung by the ribcage on a hook.


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