Li Ruihuan | |
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李瑞环 | |
6th Chairman of the National Committee of the CPPCC | |
In office 8th CPPCC 9th CPPCC |
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In office March 1993 – March 2003 |
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Deputy | Ye Xuanping |
Preceded by | Li Xiannian |
Succeeded by | Jia Qinglin |
Member of the 14,15th CPC Politburo Standing Committee | |
In office 19 October 1992 – 15 November 2002 |
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General Secretary | Jiang Zemin |
Personal details | |
Born |
Baodi District, Tianjin, China |
September 17, 1934
Political party | Communist Party of China |
Li Ruihuan | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 李瑞環 | ||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 李瑞环 | ||||||
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Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Lǐ Ruìhuán |
Li Ruihuan (born September 17, 1934) was a politician active in the late 20th century and early 21st century in the People's Republic of China. Li was a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of 15th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China until November 2002. He served as Chairman of the 9th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) until March 2003.
A native of Baodi County, Tianjin, and originally a carpenter, he was elected and reelected chairman of the 8th and 9th CPPCC National Committees in March 1993 and March 1998. Li Ruihuan is the sixth chairman of the CPPCC after Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, Deng Yingchao, and Li Xiannian. Since this post has been held by some of the most prominent revolutionary elders, it is spoken of "noble and sacred" by reverent observers. The principal duties of the CPPCC chief are mainly advisory and conciliatory; Li's duties focused on mitigating conflict between different sectors of society, conferring on state affairs, and providing ideas for the top bodies of PRC central government for reference.
Li, born into ordinary peasant family on September 1934; worked as construction worker in Beijing Third Construction Company, 1951–1965; attended spare-time architecture engineering institute, 1958–1963; and received college certificate.
Inventor of the "simplified calculation method," which updated the traditional "lofting method" in carpentry, Li was known as "young Lu Ban," a legendary master carpenter in ancient China. He rose up the ranks of the construction industry and Tianjin politics.