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Lu Ban

Lu Ban
Luban sculpture weifang 2010 06 06.jpg
Sculpture of Lu Ban in Weifang
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Gongshu Yizhi
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Gongshu Ban
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Gongshu Pan
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese

Lu Ban (c. 507–444 BC) was an ancient Chinese carpenter, engineer, and inventor. He is revered as the Chinese god of builders and contractors.

Lu Ban was born in the state of Lu, possibly at Dunhuang, to family of carpenters or artisans during the Spring and Autumn period of the Zhou dynasty. His original name was Gongshu Yizhi. He was also referred to as Gongshu Ban or Pan. He was supposed to have been an indifferent pupil until his love of learning was kindled by the scholar Zi Xia. He later learned woodworking from Bao Laodong. The great demand for his work supposedly compelled him to invent or improve a number of carpenter's tools—the saw, the square, the planer, the drill, the shovel, and an ink marking tool—to complete his many projects more quickly. His wife was also credited with inventing the umbrella in order to permit him to work in inclement weather.

According to tradition, he was responsible for several inventions:

Other inventions were also attributed to him, such as a lifting implement to assist with burial, a wooden horse carriage and coachman, and other woodworking mentioned in various texts, which thereafter led Lu Ban to be acknowledged as a master craftsman:

Lu Ban is revered as the god of carpentry and masonry in Chinese folk religion. His personality is assumed by the master carpenter involved in the construction of houses among the Dong. He is sometimes counted among the Five Kings of the Water Immortals, Taoist water gods invoked by sailors for protection during transit.


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