Lex MacKenzie
| A.A. MacKenzie | |
|---|---|
| Ontario MPP | |
|
In office 1945–1967 |
|
| Preceded by | George Herbert Mitchell |
| Succeeded by | William Hodgson |
| Constituency | York North |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
November 1, 1885 Woodbridge, Ontario |
| Died | May 13, 1970 (aged 84) Brampton, Ontario |
| Political party | Progressive Conservative |
| Occupation | Farmer |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Canadian |
| Service/branch | Army |
| Years of service | 1904-1918 |
| Rank | Major |
| Unit | 4th Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles (CEF) |
| Battles/wars | Battle of the Somme, Vimy Ridge |
| Awards | Military Cross |
Addison Alexander "A.A." MacKenzie, MC (November 1, 1885 – May 13, 1970) was a Canadian politician, who represented York North in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1945 to 1967 as a Progressive Conservative member.
MacKenzie was born in Woodbridge, Ontario on a farm that was originally a land grant to his great-grandfather. He was educated in Woodbridge and then worked at a variety of jobs across the country.
In 1914, at the start of World War I, he enlisted in the 4th Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles and quickly rose to the rank of Major, due to his previous experience serving in the militia.
During the Battle of the Somme, Mackenzie led a reconnaissance party to observe the effects of the artillery fire and later led his men and assaulted the Germans positions. His efforts that day would earn him the Military Cross. The citation read: "For conspicuous gallantry in action. He carried out a daring reconnaissance of the enemy's wire in daylight. Later he led his Company with great courage and determination, greatly assisting the bombers by sniping the enemy as they brought up reinforcements."
MacKenzie went on to participate in the Battle of Vimy Ridge, leading the 4th company. During the action he was hit by shrapnel from an artillery shell and was seriously wounded. After the battle, he praised the men of his command, "What I say about our Toronto boys is true in every other branch of the army. We fought Monday, not for cities, but for Canada. Every Canadian battalion did well." His wounds were serious enough that he spent the rest of the war behind the front lines. He returned to farming after the war. Every Thanksgiving he held a turkey dinner for his neighbours.
He developed an interest in politics and served on Woodbridge Town Council before running for provincial office.
He ran as the Progressive Conservative candidate in York North in 1943 but was defeated by CCF member, George Mitchell. In 1945 he ran again, this time defeating Mitchell.
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