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Laura Mancini

Laura Mancini
Duchess of Mercœur
Laura Mancini 01.jpg
Mancini by an unknown artist
Born (1636-05-06)6 May 1636
Rome, Papal States
Died 8 February 1657(1657-02-08) (aged 20)
Paris, France
Spouse Louis, Duke of Vendôme
Issue Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme
Philippe, Duke of Vendôme
Full name
Italian: Laura Vittoria Mancini
French: Laura Victoire Mancini
Father Lorenzo Mancini
Mother Girolama Mazzarini
Full name
Italian: Laura Vittoria Mancini
French: Laura Victoire Mancini

Laura Mancini (6 May 1636 – 8 February 1657) was a niece of Cardinal Mazarin. She was the eldest of the five famous Mancini sisters, who along with two of their female Martinozzi cousins, were known at the court of Louis XIV of France as the Mazarinettes. She married Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme, grandson of King Henry IV and was the mother of the great general the Duke of Vendôme.

Laura was the eldest daughter of Lorenzo Mancini, brother-in-law of Cardinal Mazarin through his wife Girolama Mazzarini. She received the name Vittoria honour of her paternal grandmother, Vittoria Capoccii. The eldest of ten children, through the influence of her uncle, the personal advisor of Louis XIII of France, Laura and her family were invited to France, leaving Rome in 1653 following the death of her father along with their cousins Laura and Anna Maria. The family resided in the Palais Royal in Paris, home of Queen Anne and her sons Louis XIV and Philippe, Duke of Orléans.

Laura's four sisters were:

The Mancini also had three brothers: Paul (1636-1652), Philippe, Duke of Nevers (1641-1707), and Alphonse (1644-1658). Originally engaged to Louis Charles de Nogaret de La Valette, Duke of Candale, son of the Duke of Épernon, the match did not take place and she was instead married to Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Mercœur. The young Louis was the son of the Duke of Vendôme, himself an illegitimate son of Henri IV of France and the famous Gabrielle d'Estrées.


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