Lanna Kingdom | ||||||||||||||||
อาณาจักรล้านนา | ||||||||||||||||
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Extent of Lan Na's zone of influence (mid-blue), c. 1540.
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Capital |
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Languages | Northern Thai language | |||||||||||||||
Religion | Animism, Buddhism | |||||||||||||||
Government | Monarchy | |||||||||||||||
King | ||||||||||||||||
• | 1292–1311 | Mangrai | ||||||||||||||
• | 1441–1487 | Tilokkarat | ||||||||||||||
• | 1579–1607 | Nawrahta Minsaw | ||||||||||||||
Historical era | Early modern period | |||||||||||||||
• | Capture of Hariphunchai | 1292 | ||||||||||||||
• | Foundation of Chiang Mai | 1296 | ||||||||||||||
• | Ayutthaya-Lan Na War | 1456–1474 | ||||||||||||||
• | Burmese rule | 2 April 1558 | ||||||||||||||
• | Fall of Chiang Mai | 15 January 1775 | ||||||||||||||
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Today part of |
The Lan Na or Lanna Kingdom (Lanna: , Northern Thai pronunciation: [ʔaː.naː.tɕǎk.láːn.naː], "Kingdom of a Million Rice Fields"; Thai: อาณาจักรล้านนา, rtgs: Anachak Lan Na, Thai pronunciation: [ʔaː naː tɕàk láːn naː]; Burmese: ဇင်းမယ် ပြည်, IPA: [zɪ́ɴmɛ̀ pjì] or ယွန်းပြည်, IPA: [yʊ́ɴ pjì]), also known as Lannathai, was an Indianized state centered in present-day Northern Thailand from the 13th to 18th centuries. The Pali chronicles refer to the kingdom as Yonarattha or Yonkarattha (Kingdom of the Yuon) or Bingarattha (Kingdom of the Mae Ping). In the Chinese History of the Yuan it is called Pa-pai-si-fu, mentioned first in 1292.