Land Rover Defender | |
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2015 Land Rover Defender 90 (Australia)
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Overview | |
Manufacturer | Land Rover |
Also called | Land Rover 90, Ninety, 110, One Ten, 127 (1983–90) & 130 |
Production | 1983–2016 |
Assembly |
Solihull plant, Solihull, United Kingdom Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Off-road vehicle |
Layout | Front engine, four-wheel drive |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Land Rover Series III |
90, 110 & 127 | |
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Overview | |
Production | 1983–1990 |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | |
Related |
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Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Transmission | |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase |
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Length |
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Width | 70.5 in (1,791 mm) |
Height |
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Land Rover Defender | |
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Overview | |
Production | 1990-2016 |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | |
Related | |
Powertrain | |
Engine |
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Transmission | |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase |
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Length |
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Width |
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Height |
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The Land Rover Defender (initially called the Land Rover Ninety and Land Rover One Ten) is a British four-wheel-drive off-road utility vehicle developed from the original Land Rover Series launched in June 1948. In October 2013 Land Rover announced that production would end in December 2015 after a continuous run of 67 years. Production finally ended on 29 January 2016 when the last Defender, H166 HUE, rolled off the production line at 9:22.Jaguar Land Rover announced their intention to launch a replacement "new Defender", which motoring journalists speculate will be "quite different" from the original version.
The model was introduced in 1983 as "Land Rover One Ten", and in 1984 the "Land Rover Ninety" was added - the numbers representing the respective wheelbases in inches. (In fact the Ninety was nearer 93 inches at 92.9".) The number was spelled in full in advertising and in handbooks and manuals, and the vehicles also carried badges above the radiator grille which read "Land Rover 90" or "Land Rover 110", with the number rendered numerically. The Ninety and One Ten replaced the earlier Land Rover Series, and at the time of launch, the only other Land Rover model in production was the Range Rover.
In 1989, a third model was brought out by Land Rover to be produced in parallel with the other two: the Land Rover Discovery. To avoid possible confusion, from 1991 the Ninety and the One Ten were renamed the "Defender 90" and "Defender 110". These carried front badges that said "Defender", with a badge on the rear of the vehicle saying "Defender 90" or "Defender 110". The most recent model, from 2007-2016, still featured the space above the radiator for the badge but was blank. Instead had "Land Rover" spelled across the leading edge of the bonnet in raised individual letters, in keeping with the Discovery and Freelander. At the rear was a new style of '"Defender" badge with an underlining "swoosh". On these last models there are no badges defining the wheelbase model of the vehicle.
The 127-inch (3,226 mm) wheelbase Land Rover 127, available from 1985, was always marketed with the name rendered numerically. Following the adoption of the Defender name, it became the "Defender 130", although the wheelbase remained unchanged.
The North American Specification (NAS) Defender 110 sold for the 1993 model year carried a badge above the radiator grille which read "Defender," whereas the NAS Defender 90 sold for the 1994 to 1997 model years had "Land Rover" spelled across the top of the radiator grille in individual letter decals. NAS Defenders also carried a cast plaque on the rear tub in the original style of the Series Station wagons with "Defender 110" or "Defender 90" below the Land Rover lozenge and the vehicle's unique limited edition production run number.