Quebec City | |||
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City | |||
Ville de Québec | |||
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Nickname(s): "La Vieille Capitale" | |||
Motto: Don de Dieu feray valoir ("I shall put God's gift to good use"; the Don de Dieu was Champlain's ship) |
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Quebec city map, Canada |
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Location of Quebec City in Canada | |||
Coordinates: 46°49′N 71°13′W / 46.817°N 71.217°WCoordinates: 46°49′N 71°13′W / 46.817°N 71.217°W | |||
Country | Canada | ||
Province | Quebec | ||
Region | Capitale-Nationale | ||
Metropolitan community | Communauté métropolitaine de Québec | ||
Agglomeration | Agglomeration of Quebec City | ||
Historic countries |
Kingdom of France Kingdom of Great Britain |
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First settled | 11 October 1535, by Jacques Cartier |
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Founded | 3 July 1608, by Samuel de Champlain |
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Constituted | 1 January 2002 | ||
Boroughs | |||
Government | |||
• Type | Quebec City Council | ||
• Mayor | Régis Labeaume | ||
• MPs |
List of MPs
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• MNAs |
List
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Area | |||
• City | 485.77 km2 (187.56 sq mi) | ||
• Land | 453.38 km2 (175.05 sq mi) | ||
• Metro | 3,408.70 km2 (1,316.11 sq mi) | ||
Elevation | 98 m (322 ft) | ||
Population (2016) | |||
• City | 531,902 (11th) | ||
• Density | 1,173.2/km2 (3,039/sq mi) | ||
• Metro | 800,296 (7th) | ||
• Metro density | 234.8/km2 (608/sq mi) | ||
• Pop 2011-2016 | 3.0% | ||
Time zone | EST (UTC−5) | ||
• Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC−4) | ||
Postal code(s) | G1A to G2N | ||
Area code(s) | 418 and 581 | ||
Website | www |
Quebec City (pronounced /kwɪˈbɛk/ or /kəˈbɛk/;French: Québec [kebɛk]); French: Ville de Québec), officially Québec, is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec. The city had a population estimate of 531,902 on July 2016, (an increase of 3.0% from 2011) and the metropolitan area had a population of 800,296 on July 2016, (an increase of 4.3% from 2011) making it Canada's seventh-largest metropolitan area and Quebec's second-largest city after Montreal.
The narrowing of the Saint Lawrence River proximate to the city's promontory, Cap-Diamant (Cape Diamond), and Lévis, on the opposite bank, provided the name given to the city, Kébec, an Algonquin word meaning "where the river narrows". Founded in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain, Quebec City is one of the oldest cities in North America. The ramparts surrounding Old Quebec (Vieux-Québec) are the only fortified city walls remaining in the Americas north of Mexico, and were declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985 as the 'Historic District of Old Québec'.