LPC (programming language)
| Paradigm | multi-paradigm: object-oriented, functional, procedural, prototype-based |
|---|---|
| Designed by | Lars Pensjö |
| Developer | Lars Pensjö, Jörn Rennecke, Felix Croes, Tim Hollebeek, Lars Düning and others |
| Typing discipline | Weak static, strong dynamic |
| Website | lpmuds |
| Major implementations | |
| LPMud | |
| Dialects | |
| Amylaar, MudOS, FluffOS, LDMud, DGD, SWLPC | |
| Influenced by | |
| C, C++, Lisp, Perl | |
| Influenced | |
| Pike | |
LPC (short for Lars Pensjö C) is an object-oriented programming language derived from C and developed originally by Lars Pensjö to facilitate MUD building on LPMuds. Though designed for game development, its flexibility has led to it being used for a variety of purposes, and to its evolution into the language Pike.
LPC syntax places it in the family of C-like languages, with C and C++ its strongest influences.
Almost everything in LPC is an object. However, LPC does not precisely use the concept of a class (MudOS has something called a class, but it is really a struct). Instead, LPC objects are blueprint objects and clones of blueprint objects, in a prototype-based programming model. One can treat a blueprint object much as a class in other object-oriented languages.
Each object has variables (attributes) and functions (methods). The variables store the object's state; the functions are executable routines that can be called in the object. An object is uniquely defined by the name of the file in which it comes from, plus, if a clone, a numeric identifier. In a typical implementation, a clone of the file /lib/weapon.c which is the third clone created in the current run session will be /lib/weapon#3. The blueprint object corresponding to /lib/weapon.c is simply /lib/weapon. In a MUD game, common objects include rooms, weapons, armor, and non-player character (NPCs). Most mudlibs define inheritable objects for such common things. In the LPMud 2.4.5 mudlib, for example, the parent object for all rooms is /lib/room.
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