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Kyaukpyu

Kyaukpyu
ကျောက်ဖြူမြို့
Kyaukpyu is located in Myanmar
Kyaukpyu
Kyaukpyu
Location in Burma
Coordinates: 19°26′0″N 93°33′0″E / 19.43333°N 93.55000°E / 19.43333; 93.55000
Country  Myanmar
Division Rakhine State
District Kyaukpyu District
Township Kyaukpyu Township
Population (2014)
 • Total 44,500
 • Ethnicities Arakanese
 • Religions Buddhism
Time zone MST (UTC+6.30)
Area code(s) +95-43-46-xxx

Kyaukpyu (Burmese: ကျောက်ဖြူမြို့ [tɕaʊʔpʰjú mjo̰]; also spelled Kyaukphyu) is a major town in Rakhine State, in western Myanmar. It is located on the north western corner of Yanbye Island on Combermere Bay, and is 250 miles (400 km) north-west of Yangon. It is the principal town of Kyaukpyu Township and Kyaukpyu District. The town is situated on a superb natural harbor which connects the rice trade between Calcutta and Yangon. The estimated population in 1983 was 19,456 inhabitants. In 2014, Kyaukphyu population increased 44,500 inhabitants.

The name Kyaukpyu (lit. "white rock") is the Burmese pronunciation. In the local Rangbre pronunciation of the natives of Kyaukpyu and in standard Arakanese, the town's name is pronounced "Kyaukpru". The old Kyaukpyu is situated 7 miles from the present town where two colossal white rocks exist.

The place where the present town was originally a small fishing village in the 17th Century. After the first Anglo-Burmese War, the British established Kyaukpyu in 1837 on the spot of the fishing village. In 1852, Kyaukphyu became a district city.

On October 22, 2010, Cyclone Giri made landfall on the west coast of Myanmar just north of the town at category five strength.

Kyaukpyu has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification Am). Temperatures are very warm throughout the year, although the winter months (December–February) are somewhat milder. There is a winter dry season (December–April) and a summer wet season (May–November). Torrential rain falls from June to August, with over 1,200 millimetres (47 in) falling in July alone.


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