Kuznechnoye Кузнечное (Russian) |
|
---|---|
- Urban-type settlement - | |
Kuznechnoye granite quarry |
|
Location of Leningrad Oblast in Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative status | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Leningrad Oblast |
Administrative district | Priozersky District |
Municipal status (as of February 2010) | |
Municipal district | Priozersky Municipal District |
Urban settlement | Kuznechninskoye Urban Settlement |
Administrative center of | Kuznechninskoye Urban Settlement |
Statistics | |
Population (2010 Census) | 4,458 inhabitants |
Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00) |
Urban-type settlement status since | 1961 |
Previous names | Kaarlahti (until 1949) |
Website | www |
on |
Kuznechnoye (Russian: Кузне́чное; Finnish: Kaarlahti) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in the northern part of Priozersky District of Leningrad Oblast, located on the Karelian Isthmus. Population: 4,458 (2010 Census);4,738 (2002 Census);5,017 (1989 Census).
The village of Kaarlahti was known since at least the 16th century and belonged interchangeably to Russia and Sweden. Since the middle of the 18th century, it was a part of Vyborg Governorate, which, in turn, since 1812 was a part of the Grand Duchy of Finland as the Viipuri Province. In 1916, the railway station was opened. In 1918, together with the rest of the Viipuri Province, Kaarlahti became a part of independent Finland. After the Winter War, it was reclaimed by the Soviet Union. Kaarlahti became a part of Keksgolmsky District with the administrative center in Keksgolm which was a part of the Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Karelian ASSR). On March 31, 1940, the Karelian ASSR was transformed into the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic. During the Second World War, Kaarlahti was reclaimed by Finland and then again ceded to the Soviet Union. On November 24, 1944, Keksgolmsky District was transferred from Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic to Leningrad Oblast.