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Krystallopigi

Krystallopigi
Κρυσταλλοπηγή
Krystallopigi is located in Greece
Krystallopigi
Krystallopigi
Coordinates: 40°38′N 21°05′E / 40.633°N 21.083°E / 40.633; 21.083Coordinates: 40°38′N 21°05′E / 40.633°N 21.083°E / 40.633; 21.083
Country Greece
Administrative region West Macedonia
Regional unit Florina
Municipality Prespes
 • Municipal unit 102.0 km2 (39.4 sq mi)
Elevation 1,130 m (3,710 ft)
Population (2011)
 • Municipal unit 359
 • Municipal unit density 3.5/km2 (9.1/sq mi)
Community
 • Population 314 (2011)
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 • Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Vehicle registration ΡΑ

Krystallopigi (Greek: Κρυσταλλοπηγή; Bulgarian: Смърдеш, Smardesh or Smrdesh, Macedonian: Смрдеш, Smrdeš) is a former community in Florina regional unit, West Macedonia, Greece. Krystallopigi means "crystal source". Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Prespes, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 101.984 km2. The population is 359 (2011). The main village is also called Krystallopigi. After the Greek Civil War, the village was resettled with Aromanians from Epirus. Today they still form the majority of the towns population. Here is located the depopulated village Vambel.

Krystallopigi borders Albania to the west; Prespes municipality to the north; Korestia municipality, Kastoria regional unit, to the east and southeast; and Kastraki community, Kastoria regional unit, to the south. A major road border crossing into Albania is located here. The Albanian side of the border crossing is known as Kapshtica, 9 km east from Bilisht.

The village was mentioned in an Ottoman defter of 1530, under the name of Ismirdesh, and was described as having 53 households. The bigger part of the population of Smerdesh in 19th and in the beginning of 20th century was Bulgarian. There were 1780 inhabitants in 1900.


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