Krościenko nad Dunajcem
| Krościenko nad Dunajcem | ||
|---|---|---|
 |
||
|
||
 Krościenko nad Dunajcem
|
||
| Coordinates: 49°26′15″N 20°25′47″E / 49.43750°N 20.42972°ECoordinates: 49°26′15″N 20°25′47″E / 49.43750°N 20.42972°E | ||
| Country |
 Poland
|
|
| Voivodeship | Lesser Poland | |
| County | Nowy Targ County | |
| Gmina | Gmina Krościenko | |
| Government | ||
| • wójt | Jan Dyda | |
| Highest elevation | 500 m (1,600 ft) | |
| Lowest elevation | 420 m (1,380 ft) | |
| Population (2009) | ||
| • Total | 3,552 | |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
| Area code(s) | +48 18 | |
| Car plates | KNT | |
| Website | http://www.kroscienko-nad-dunajcem.pl/ | |
Krościenko nad Dunajcem [krɔˈɕt͡ɕɛŋkɔ nad duˈnai̯t͡sɛm] is a village in southern Poland situated in the Nowy Targ County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship since 1999 (previously in Nowy Sącz Voivodeship, from 1975-1998). it is approximately 31 kilometres (19 mi) east of Nowy Targ and 78 km (48 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków. Town rights were given to Krościenko by Kazimierz Wielki in 1348.
Numerous tourist attractions include Pieniny National Park Museum, the 14th-century church rebuilt in Baroque style in 1589, and in summer, walk trails in the Pieniny mountains. There are holiday cottages and paths for mountain biking both advanced and easy. In winter, ski lift at Szczawnica-Palenica is available at 6 km distance.
Krościenko is one of the oldest settlements in Polish part of the Pieniny Mountains. Its history dates back to the late 12th century, when it was a village serving the now non-existing Pieniny Castle (see also Dunajec river castles). In 1348, Kazimierz Wielki granted Magdeburg rights to Krościenko, and shaped the village into a medieval town, with a market square and street grid. Royal decree, giving the charter to Krościenko does not exist, as it was burned in a Hussite raid in 1433. At that time the town was named Crosna in documents.
Due to convenient location along a merchant route to Hungary, Krościenko prospered. In 1350, a Roman Catholic parish was established here, and in 1565, a parish school was opened. The period known as Polish Golden Age ended in the 17th century, when Krościenko was affected by several wars (see Swedish invasion of Poland, Great Northern War) and rebellions (see Kostka-Napierski Uprising). As a result, by mid-18th century Krościenko was almost deserted.
...
Wikipedia