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Krishna district

Krishna district
కృష్ణా జిల్లా
District of Andhra Pradesh
Location of Krishna district in Andhra Pradesh
Location of Krishna district in Andhra Pradesh
Country India
State Andhra Pradesh
Administrative division Krishna district
Headquarters Machilipatnam
Tehsils 50
Government
 • Lok Sabha constituencies Vijayawada, Machilipatnam
 • Assembly seats 16
Area
 • Total 8,727 km2 (3,370 sq mi)
Population (2011)
 • Total 4,529,009
 • Urban 41.01 percent
Demographics
 • Literacy 74.37 percent
 • Sex ratio 997
Vehicle registration AP-16
Major highways AH-45, NH-9,
NH-221, NH-214A
Coordinates 16°17′N 81°13′E / 16.283°N 81.217°E / 16.283; 81.217Coordinates: 16°17′N 81°13′E / 16.283°N 81.217°E / 16.283; 81.217
Website Official website

Krishna district is an administrative district in the Coastal Andhra region of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Machilipatnam is the administrative headquarters and Vijayawada is the most populated city in the district. It has an area of 8,727 km2 (3,370 sq mi) and had a population of 45,29,009 as per 2011 census of India. It is bounded by West Godavari on the east, Bay of Bengal on the South, Guntur and Nalgonda districts in the west and a portion of it also borders with the state of Telangana.

Krishna District is formed from District of Rajahmundry in 1859, Guntur district was separated from Krishna in 1904 to form Krishna district which was further divided in 1925, to Krishna and West Godavari districts.Krishna district is the most developed district in Andhra Pradesh.

Krishna district, with its district headquarters at Machilipatnam was formerly called Machlipatnam district. Later it was renamed as Krishna district, by adding certain Taluks of the abolished Guntur District in 1859 with Machilipatnam with its head. It was named after the Krishna River, the third longest river in India. The river flows through the state of Andhra Pradesh before it empties itself into Bay of Bengal, near Hamsaladevi village of Krishna district.

This history of this region dates back to the 2nd century BCE. The area was ruled by the Satavahanas (230 BC – AD 227); Pallavas (AD 340 – AD 500), Chalukyas (AD 615 – 1070 AD) and later by Cholas, Kakatiyas, Reddy dynasty and Gajapati kings of Odisha.


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