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Krishna Prasad Bhattarai

Krishna Prasad Bhattarai
कृष्णप्रसाद भट्टराई
Krishna p Bhattarai.jpg
29th Prime Minister of Nepal
In office
31 May 1999 – 22 March 2000
Monarch Birendra
Preceded by Girija Prasad Koirala
Succeeded by Girija Prasad Koirala
In office
19 April 1990 – 26 May 1991
Monarch Birendra
Preceded by Lokendra Bahadur Chand
Succeeded by Girija Prasad Koirala
4th President of the Nepali Congress
In office
17 January 1992 – 10 May 1996
Succeeded by Girija Prasad Koirala
In office
12 February 1976 – 16 January 1992 (Acting)
Preceded by Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala
Speaker of the Pratinidhi Sabha
In office
May 1959 – 26 December 1960
Personal details
Born (1924-12-13)13 December 1924 Varanasi, India
Died 4 March 2011(2011-03-04) (aged 86)
Godawari Municipality, Lalitpur District, Nepal
Political party Nepali Congress

Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (Nepali: कृष्णप्रसाद भट्टराई) (13 December 1924 – 4 March 2011) was a Nepalese political leader. He was one of the main leaders involved in transitioning Nepal from an absolute monarchy to a democratic multi-party system.

Bhattarai became Prime Minister of Nepal in April 1990 after a popular democratic movement referred as Jana-Andolan.

Bhattarai was twice the Prime Minister of Nepal, once heading the Interim Government from 19 April 1990 to 26 May 1991, and then as elected Prime Minister from 31 May 1999 to 22 March 2000.

Bhattarai was the officiating President of the Nepali Congress for nearly 26 years from February 12, 1976, and was elected to the post of president of party in 1992 till 1996. He actively participated in the democratic movement of Nepal from its inception. The Constitution of Nepal (1990) was promulgated while he was interim Prime Minister and he was credited for successfully holding the parliamentary election in 1990, a milestone in Nepalese political history.

In his youth, Bhattarai was a journalist. He was also one of the foreign journalists to interview the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Nikita Khrushchev.

Bhattarai had actively participated in a long struggle to modernize the Nepalese political system, aiming to transform a society that was isolated for centuries from the outside world.

He started politics to end the 104-year-rule of the Rana Dynasty. During the political movement of 1950 to overthrow the Rana autocracy, initiated by the Bairgania Conference of the Nepali Congress on 26–27 September 1950 (Ashvin 10-11, 2007 BS), he was in charge of armed group Congress Mukti Sena fighting in Gorkha district. This armed struggle was initiated by the Nepali Congress, of which he was founding member. The armed revolution by the Nepali Congress was supported by King Tribhuvan, who was in exile, and by Indian and Burmese socialists. The armed revolution ultimately brought an end to the 104-year-rule of the Rana Dynasty on February 18, 1951 (Falgun 7, 2007 BS). This day is celebrated as Democracy Day and is a public holiday in Nepal.


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