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Girija Prasad Koirala

Girija Prasad Koirala
गिरीजाप्रसाद कोइराला
Girija P koirala.jpg
Head of State of Nepal
Acting
In office
15 January 2007 – 23 July 2008
Preceded by Gyanendra (King)
Succeeded by Ram Baran Yadav (President)
30th Prime Minister of Nepal
In office
25 April 2006 – 18 August 2008
Monarch Gyanendra
Deputy Ram Chandra Poudel
Preceded by Sher Bahadur Deuba
Succeeded by Pushpa Kamal Dahal
In office
22 March 2000 – 26 July 2001
Monarch Birendra
Dipendra
Gyanendra
Preceded by Krishna Prasad Bhattarai
Succeeded by Sher Bahadur Deuba
In office
15 April 1998 – 31 May 1999
Monarch Birendra
Preceded by Surya Bahadur Thapa
Succeeded by Krishna Prasad Bhattarai
In office
26 May 1991 – 30 November 1994
Monarch Birendra
Preceded by Krishna Prasad Bhattarai
Succeeded by Man Mohan Adhikari
5th President of the Nepali Congress
In office
11 May 1996 – 20 March 2010
Preceded by Krishna Prasad Bhattarai
Succeeded by Sushil Koirala
Personal details
Born (1924-07-04)4 July 1924
Saharsa, Bihar, British Raj (present-day India)
Died 20 March 2010(2010-03-20) (aged 85)
Kathmandu, Nepal
Political party Nepali Congress
Spouse(s) Sushma Koirala (deceased)
Children Sujata

Girija Prasad Koirala (Nepali: गिरीजाप्रसाद कोइराला About this sound Listen ; 4 July 1924 – 20 March 2010), commonly known as G.P. Koirala, was a Nepalese politician. He headed the Nepali Congress and served as the Prime Minister of Nepal on four occasions, including from 1991 to 1994, 1998 to 1999, 2000 to 2001, and from 2006 to 2008. He was the Acting Head of State of Nepal between January 2007 and July 2008 as the country transitioned from a monarchy to a republic.

Koirala, who was active in politics for over sixty years, was a pioneer of the Nepalese labour movement, having started the first political workers' movement in nepali soil known as Biratnagar jute mill strike at the his hometown, Biratnagar. In 1991 he became the first democratically elected Prime Minister since 1959, when his brother B.P. Koirala and the Nepali Congress party were swept into power in the country's first democratic election.

Koirala was born in Saharsa, Bihar, British India, in 1924. His father, Krishna Prasad Koirala, was a Nepali living in exile. In 1952 Koirala married Sushma Koirala, headmistress at the local school for women in Biratnagar. Their daughter Sujata Koirala was born in 1953. Sushma died in a kerosene stove explosion in 1967.


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