Kootenai

Ktunaxa

Ktunaxa Group near Tipis (ca. 1900)
Total population
(1984)
Regions with significant populations
United States (Idaho, Montana, Washington), Canada (British Columbia)
Languages
English, Kutenai (Kitunahan)
Religion
Christianity, other

The Ktunaxa (English pronunciation: /tʌˈnɑːhɑː/ tun-AH-hah;Kutenai pron. [ktunʌ́χɑ̝]), also known as Kutenai (English /ˈkuːtəneɪ, -tneɪ, -ni/), Kootenay (predominant spelling in Canada) and Kootenai (predominant spelling in the United States), are an indigenous people of North America, who historically occupied extensive territories in the Pacific Northwest, present-day United States and British Columbia, Canada.

Four bands form the Ktunaxa Nation and the kindred Shuswap Indian Band in British Columbia. The Kootenai were allied with the Shuswap historically and through intermarriage. In the United States the people have formed three federally recognized tribes: in present-day Montana, they are part of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Nation, together with the Bitterroot Salish (also known as Flathead) and Upper Pend d'Oreilles. Another group has federal recognition as the Kootenai Tribe of Idaho. Small populations of Kootenai living in eastern Washington are part of the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation.