Konak (District), İzmir
| Konak | |
|---|---|
| Metropolitan | |
Konak Square is a busy square at the southern end of Atatürk Avenue in the Konak district of İzmir, Turkey.
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 Location of Konak within Turkey. |
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 Konak
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| Coordinates: 38°25′06″N 27°08′05″E / 38.41833°N 27.13472°E | |
| Country |
 Turkey
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| Region | Aegean |
| Province | İzmir |
| Area | |
| • District | 69.40 km2 (26.80 sq mi) |
| Population (2012) | |
| • Urban | 390,682 |
| • District | 390,682 |
| • District density | 5,600/km2 (15,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
| Postal code | 35x xx |
| Area code(s) | (0090)+ 232 |
| Licence plate | 35 |
| Website | www.konak.bel.tr |
Konak is a district of İzmir Province in Turkey. It is one of the nine districts in the Greater Metropolitan Area of İzmir, the largest in terms of population and its core urban zone occupies a central position, geographically, administratively, economically and historically, within İzmir. Konak district area extends for 11.4 kilometres (7 miles) along the southern coastline of the Gulf of İzmir tip. A long panhandle that the district area draws in the direction of the southwest, on the other hand, also covers a large rural area, mostly covered with mountains and forests, and two isolated villages. Konak district area neighbors the district areas of Bornova to the east, Balçova to the west and Buca and Gaziemir to the south, all of which are also among İzmir's metropolitan districts. Konak center is connected to other districts of İzmir and beyond by a dense network of roads and railroads, as well as by a subway line currently being largely extended and by ferry services to Karşıyaka. Konak is a very active hub of industry, trade, commerce and services, with the number of companies exceeding sixty thousand and its exports nearing two billion US Dollars in 2006.
The name "Konak" was previously used for İzmir's historic core neighborhood, as well as for its key central square (Konak Square - Konak Meydanı). For example, Karşıyaka along the opposing northern shore did not always consider itself as an integral part of İzmir, or in any case, had marking specificities and points of rivalry.
Administrative history of Konak started in 1983-1984 when the steps towards the constitution of a Metropolitan Municipality of İzmir, itself divided into districts, were taken. In 1987, the territory of former district of central İzmir of was renamed the district of Konak (with the exception of its former dependency of Buca, which was turned into a separate district), and the name İzmir implies the entire metropolitan area since then. The municipality of Konak came into effect in full terms in July 1988.
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