Kolberg
| Kołobrzeg | |||
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Coastline of the Baltic Sea in Kołobrzeg and historical lighthouse.
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 Kołobrzeg
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| Coordinates: 54°10′N 15°34′E / 54.167°N 15.567°E | |||
| Country |
 Poland
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| Voivodeship | West Pomeranian | ||
| County | Kołobrzeg County | ||
| Gmina | Kołobrzeg (urban gmina) | ||
| Established | 10th century | ||
| Town rights | 1255 | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Janusz Gromek | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 25.67 km2 (9.91 sq mi) | ||
| Population (2014) | |||
| • Total | 46,830 | ||
| • Density | 1,800/km2 (4,700/sq mi) | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Postal code | 78-100 to 78-106 | ||
| Area code(s) | +48 94 | ||
| Car plates | ZKL | ||
| Website | http://www.kolobrzeg.pl | ||
Kołobrzeg [kɔˈwɔbʐɛk] (German: Kolberg (
listen)) is a city in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in north-western Poland with some 47,000 inhabitants (as of 2014[update]). Kołobrzeg is located on the Parsęta River on the south coast of the Baltic Sea (in the middle of the section divided by the Oder and Vistula Rivers). It has been the capital of Kołobrzeg County in West Pomeranian Voivodship since 1999, and was in Koszalin Voivodship from 1950 to 1998.
During the Early Middle Ages, Slavic Pomeranians founded a settlement at the site of modern Budzistowo. Thietmar of Merseburg first mentioned the site as Salsa Cholbergiensis. Around the year 1000, when the city was part of Poland, it became seat of the Diocese of Kołobrzeg. During High Middle Ages, the town was expanded with an additional settlement a few kilometers north of the stronghold and chartered with Lübeck law. The city later joined the Hanseatic League. Within the Duchy of Pomerania, the town was the urban center of the secular reign of the prince-bishops of Cammin and their residence throughout the High and Late Middle Ages. When it was part of Brandenburgian Pomerania during the Early Modern Age, it withstood Polish and Napoleon's troops in the Siege of Kolberg. From 1815, it was part of the Prussian province of Pomerania. During the 19th century a Polish community started to organize itself. As the Nazis took power in Germany, the local Jewish population was discriminated against, determined to be subhuman and eventually subjected to genocide. In 1945 Polish and Soviet troops seized the town, while the remaining German population which had not fled the advancing Red Army was expelled. Kołobrzeg, now part of post-war Poland and devastated in the preceding Battle of Kolberg, was rebuilt but lost its status as the regional center to the nearby city of Koszalin.
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Wikipedia