Kobyaysky District Кобяйский улус (Russian) Кэбээйи улууһа (Yakut) |
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Location of Kobyaysky District in the Sakha Republic |
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Coordinates: 63°55′N 127°28′E / 63.917°N 127.467°ECoordinates: 63°55′N 127°28′E / 63.917°N 127.467°E | |
View of Kobyasky District near the urban-type settlement of Sangar |
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Location | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Sakha Republic |
Administrative structure (as of June 2009) | |
Administrative center | urban-type settlement of Sangar |
Administrative divisions: | |
Settlements | 1 |
Rural okrugs | 11 |
Inhabited localities: | |
Urban-type settlements | 1 |
Rural localities | 22 |
Municipal structure (as of April 2012) | |
Municipally incorporated as | Kobyaysky Municipal District |
Municipal divisions: | |
Urban settlements | 1 |
Rural settlements | 11 |
Statistics | |
Area (June 2009) | 107,800 km2 (41,600 sq mi) |
Population (2010 Census) | 13,680 inhabitants |
• Urban | 32.0% |
• Rural | 68.0% |
Density | 0.13/km2 (0.34/sq mi) |
Time zone | YAKT (UTC+09:00) |
Established | April 20, 1937 |
on |
2010 Census | 13,680 |
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2002 Census | 14,178 |
1989 Census | 20,352 |
1979 Census | 18,914 |
Kobyaysky District (Russian: Кобяйский улу́с; Yakut: Кэбээйи улууһа, Kebeeyi uluuha, IPA: [kebeːji uluːha]) is an administrative and municipal district (raion, or ulus), one of the thirty-four in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located in the center of the republic on the Vilyuy River, 334 kilometers (208 mi) by road north of the republic's capital of Yakutsk. The area of the district is 107,800 square kilometers (41,600 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban-type settlement of Sangar. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 13,680, with the population of Sangar accounting for 32.0% of that number.
Mountain plains are located in the north and northeast of the district, notably the Verkhoyansk Range, while the rest of the district is lowland.
Several rivers flow through the district. These include the Lena River, which flows between the mouths of tributaries of the Aldan and the Linde, and its tributary the Vilyuy in the lower reaches. The largest of the district's lowland lakes is Lake Nidzhili. A part of the Ust-Vilyuysky National Park is also located on the district's territory.
Due to the sub-polar location, it is bitterly cold in the winter months, with an average January temperature of −36 °C (−33 °F) in the mountains and −40 °C (−40 °F) in the valley, and in July over +10 °C (50 °F) in the mountains and over +18 °C (64 °F) in the valley. Annual precipitation ranges from 200–250 millimeters (7.9–9.8 in) in the east to 500–600 millimeters (20–24 in) in the mountains.