Kiyosu Castle 清洲城 |
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Kiyosu, Aichi Prefecture, Japan | |
Reconstructed Main Keep of Kiyosu Castle
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Type | flatland-style Japanese castle |
Site information | |
Owner | reconstructed 1989 |
Open to the public |
yes |
Site history | |
Built | 1394-1407 |
Built by | Shiba Yoshishige |
In use | Sengoku period |
Demolished | 1609 |
Kiyosu Castle (清洲城 Kiyosu-jō?) is a Japanese castle located in Kiyosu, eastern Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It is noted for its association with the rise to power of the Sengoku period warlord, Oda Nobunaga. The kanji in the name of the castle was written as 清須城. The current partial reconstruction dates to 1989 and was built as a centennial celebration for the modern-day city of Kiyosu.
Kiyosu Castle was built between 1394 and 1427, to guard the strategic junction of the Ise Kaidō with the Nakasendō highways connecting Kyoto with Kamakura. The area was dominated by Shiba Yoshishige, then head of the Shiba clan and the shugo (governor) of Owari, Echizen and Tōtōmi Provinces.
Upon completion of construction, Oda Toshisada was installed in the castle as the shugodai (vice-governor of the province). It is thought to have been intended as a defensive stronghold meant to protect Orizu Castle, the seat of Owari's provincial government until its destruction during battle in 1478 during a civil war between various factions of the Oda clan. After the loss of Orizu Castle, Oda Nobuhide shifted his seat to Kiyosu, bringing prosperity to the city, from which he ruled the four counties of lower Owari Province.