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Kitsman

Kitsman
Кіцмань (Ukrainian)
Coțmani (Romanian)
קאצמאן(Yiddish)
Kitsman City Hall
Kitsman City Hall
Flag of Kitsman
Flag
Coat of arms of Kitsman
Coat of arms
Kitsman is located in Chernivtsi Oblast
Kitsman
Kitsman
Kitsman is located in Ukraine
Kitsman
Kitsman
Location of Kitsman
Coordinates: 48°26.5′N 25°45.6′E / 48.4417°N 25.7600°E / 48.4417; 25.7600Coordinates: 48°26.5′N 25°45.6′E / 48.4417°N 25.7600°E / 48.4417; 25.7600
Country  Ukraine
Oblast  Chernivtsi Oblast
Raion Kitsman
First chronicled 1413
City rights 1798
Government
 • City Head Serhij Buleha
Elevation 232 m (761 ft)
Population (2015)
 • Total 6,340
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 • Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Postal code 59300-06

Kitsman (Ukrainian: Кіцмань, Kicmań, Ukrainian pronunciation: [ˈkʲit͡smɑnʲ], Romanian: Coțmani, German: Kotzman, Yiddish: קאצמאןKotzman) is a city located in Chernivtsi Oblast of western Ukraine. It is the administrative center of Kitsman Raion. The town is about 20 km (12 mi) northwest from Chernivtsi on the road to Zalishchyky. Population: 6,340 (2015 est.)

The old surname Kitzman/Kotzman (and variations thereof) originated in Jewish culture, which had gradually become more common in parts of western Ukraine. The name was occupational and derivative of Hebrew roots; shortening the phrase kohen Tsedek ("priest of righteousness"). It was widespread in the Yiddish culture, where -man was the standard suffix applied to commoners' surnames.

The first historical mention of Kitsman is dated to 1413, which also appears on the city's crest. Kuzmyn Forest (Codrii Cozminului), woods are situated between Siret and Prut valleys next to the town are named so, because they are traversed by the roads that connect Suceava, the Middle Ages' capital of the Principality of Moldavia, with what was then its boundary town of Cozmin / Kozmyn (modern village Valia Kuzmyna in Hlyboka Raion).


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