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Kingdom of Qocho

Kara-Khoja Kingdom
Kingdom
856–1335
Capital Gaochang, Beshbalik
Languages and later exclusively Old Uyghur language
Religion Church of the East ("Nestorianism"), Manichaeism,Buddhism
Government Monarchy
History
 •  Established 856
 •  Disestablished 1335
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Uyghur Khaganate
Chagatai Khanate

in Anatolia
Artuqid dynasty
Saltuqid dynasty
in Azerbaijan
Ahmadili dynasty
Ildenizid dynasty
in Egypt
Tulunid dynasty
Ikhshidid dynasty
in Fars
Salghurid dynasty
in The Levant
Burid dynasty
Zengid dynasty
in Yemen
Rasulid dynasty

The Kingdom of Qocho, (Chinese: 回鶻高昌; pinyin: Huíhú Gāochāng; literally: "Uyghur Gaochang", Mongolian ᠦᠶᠭᠦᠷ Uihur "id.") also called the Idiqut state ("Holy Wealth, Glory"), was a Uyghur state created during 856–866 and centered in Qocho (modern Gaochang, also called Qara-Khoja, near modern Turpan); Jimsar County; Hami City; and Kucha. Qocho served as its winter capital with Beshbaliq its summer capital. This Uyghur Kingdom played a vital role in the Turkification of Xinjiang. The Yenisei Kirghiz had driven the people of the Uyghur Khaganate into Turfan.


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Wikipedia

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