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King Ling of Zhou

King Ling of Zhou
周靈王
King of China
Reign 571–545 BC
Predecessor King Jian of Zhou
Successor King Jing of Zhou (Gui)
Died 545 BC
Issue Ji Jin
King Jing of Zhou (Gui)
Full name
Ancestral name: (姬)
Given name: Xìexīn (泄心)
House Zhou Dynasty
Father King Jian of Zhou
Full name
Ancestral name: (姬)
Given name: Xìexīn (泄心)

King Ling of Zhou (Chinese: 周靈王; pinyin: Zhōu Líng Wáng) was the twenty-third king of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty and the eleventh of Eastern Zhou. He died in 545 BC.

In the twenty-first year of his reign, Confucius was born.

His successor was his son King Jing of Zhou (Gui).

His other son was the Crown prince Ji Jin (姬晉). Empress Wu Zetian claimed that her lover Zhang Changzong was a reincarnation of Ji Jin.

During the Tang dynasty the Li family of Zhaojun , the Cui family of Boling , the Cui family of Qinghe , the Lu family of Fanyang , the Zheng family of Xingyang , the Wang family of Taiyuan , and the Li family of Longxi were the seven noble families between whom marriage was banned by law. Moriya Mitsuo wrote a history of the Later Han-Tang period of the Taiyuan Wang. Among the strongest families was the Taiyuan Wang. The prohibition on marriage between the clans issued in 659 by the Gaozong Emperor was flouted by the seven families since a woman of the Boling Cui married a member of the Taiyuan Wang, giving birth to the poet Wang Wei. He was the son of Wang Chulian who in turn was the son of Wang Zhou. The marriages between the families were performed clandestinely after the prohibition was implemented on the seven families by Gaozong. The Zhou dynasty King Ling's son Prince Jin is assumed by most to be the ancestor of the Taiyuan Wang. The Longmen Wang were a cadet line of the Zhou dynasty descended Taiyuan Wang, and Wang Yan and his grandson Wang Tong hailed from his cadet line. Both Buddhist monks and scholars hailed from the Wang family of Taiyuan such as the monk Tanqian. The Wang family of Taiyuan included Wang Huan. Their status as "Seven Great surnames" became known during Gaozong's rule. The Taiyuan Wang family produced Wang Jun who served under Emperor Huai of Jin. A Fuzhou based section of the Taiyuan Wang produced the Buddhist monk Baizhang.


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