Khvalynsk
| Khvalynsk (English) Хвалынск (Russian) |
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 A quay on the Volga River in Khvalynsk |
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.svg) Location of Saratov Oblast in Russia |
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 Khvalynsk
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| Administrative status (as of 2013) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Saratov Oblast |
| Administratively subordinated to | Khvalynsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction |
| Administrative center of | Khvalynsky District, Khvalynsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction |
| Municipal status (as of March 2013) | |
| Municipal district | Khvalynsky Municipal District |
| Urban settlement | Khvalynsk Urban Settlement |
| Administrative center of | Khvalynsky Municipal District, Khvalynsk Urban Settlement |
| Statistics | |
| Population (2010 Census) | 13,094 inhabitants |
| Time zone | SAMT (UTC+04:00) |
| Founded | 1556 |
| Town status since | 1780 |
| Previous names | Sosnovy Ostrov (until 1780) |
| Postal code(s) | 412780–412787 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 84595 |
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Khvalynsk (Russian: Хвалынск; IPA: [xvɐˈlɨnsk]) is a river port town in Saratov Oblast, Russia, located by the Volga River. Population: 13,094 (2010 Census);13,752 (2002 Census);14,948 (1989 Census); 16,000 (1974).
Its name (as well as the old name of the Caspian Sea, "Khvalyn Sea") is derived from the name "Khwalis" for the inhabitants of Khwarezm. The Khvalynsk culture is named after the town.
It was founded in 1556 as a Russian outpost on the Sosnovy Island on the Volga. In 1606, the whole settlement was relocated to the spot of today's Khvalynsk and came to be known as Sosnovy Ostrov (Сосновый Остров, lit. pine island). In 1780, the settlement was granted uyezd town status and renamed Khvalynsk.
In the 18th–19th centuries, Khvalynsk was known as a local center for trading bread and agricultural produce. It was also one of the centers of the Old Believers. Some scholars believe that Khvalynsk was used by Nikolai Gogol as a setting for his play The Government Inspector.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Khvalynsk serves as the administrative center of Khvalynsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is, together with four rural localities, incorporated separately as Khvalynsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Khvalynsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction, together with two rural localities in Khvalynsky District, is incorporated within Khvalynsky Municipal District as Khvalynsk Urban Settlement.
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