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Khotin

Khotyn1
Хотин
Panoramic view of the Khotyn Fortress.
Panoramic view of the Khotyn Fortress.
Flag of Khotyn1
Flag
Coat of arms of Khotyn1
Coat of arms
Map of Ukraine (blue) with Khotyn highlighted (red).
Map of Ukraine (blue) with Khotyn highlighted (red).
Detailed map of Chernivtsi Oblast (yellow) with Khotyn.
Detailed map of Chernivtsi Oblast (yellow) with Khotyn.
Coordinates: 48°30′00″N 26°30′00″E / 48.50000°N 26.50000°E / 48.50000; 26.50000
Country  Ukraine
Oblast  Chernivtsi Oblast
Raion Flag of Khotyn.png Khotynskyi
First chronicled September 22, 1002
City rights 14th century
Government
 • City Head Mykola Palamar
Area
 • Total 20.39 km2 (7.87 sq mi)
Population (2001 census)
 • Total 11,124
 • Density 545.6/km2 (1,413/sq mi)
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 • Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Postal code 60000–60005
Area code(s) +380 3731
Website Verkhovna Rada website

Khotyn (Ukrainian: Хотин, Ukrainian pronunciation: [xɔˈtɪn]; Romanian: Hotin; see other names) is a city in Chernivtsi Oblast of western Ukraine, and is the administrative center of Khotyn Raion within the oblast, and is located south-west of Kamianets-Podilskyi. According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, it has a population of 11,124.

Khotyn, first chronicled in 1001, is located on the right (southwestern) bank of the Dniester River, and is part of the historical region Bessarabia. Important architectural landmarks within the city include the Khotyn Fortress, constructed in the 13-15th centuries (new fortress started in 1325, major improvements in the 1380s and 1460s), and two 15th century constructions by Moldavia's ruler Stephen the Great: the Prince's Palace (Palatul Domnesc) and the city's clock tower.

Historically, the town was part of the Principality of Moldavia (1359-1432, 1459-1538, 1541-1562, 1572-1615, 1621-1673, 1699-1712), the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1432-1459, 1538-1541, 1562-1572, 1615-1620, 1673-1699) and the Ottoman Empire (1711-1812) [1]. Subsequently, it was part of the Bessarabia Governorate of the Russian Empire (1812–1917), Moldavian Democratic Republic (1917–1918), Romania (1918–1940, 1941–1944), the USSR (1940–1941, 1944–1991) and Ukraine (1991 - ).


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