Kennebunk, Maine | ||
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Town | ||
First Parish Church in 1909
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Motto: "The only village in the world so named" | ||
Coordinates: 43°23′8″N 70°32′49″W / 43.38556°N 70.54694°WCoordinates: 43°23′8″N 70°32′49″W / 43.38556°N 70.54694°W | ||
Country | United States | |
State | Maine | |
County | York | |
Incorporated | June 24, 1820 | |
Government | ||
• Type | Town Meeting | |
• Chairman | Kevin P. Donovan | |
• Board of Selectmen | Richard A. Morin Deborah A. Beal Christopher L. Cluff Daniel S. Boothby Edward Karytko Shiloh A. Schulte |
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Area | ||
• Total | 43.87 sq mi (113.62 km2) | |
• Land | 35.05 sq mi (90.78 km2) | |
• Water | 8.82 sq mi (22.84 km2) | |
Elevation | 92 ft (28 m) | |
Population (2010) | ||
• Total | 10,798 | |
• Estimate (2012) | 10,971 | |
• Density | 308.1/sq mi (119.0/km2) | |
Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) | |
• Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) | |
ZIP code | 04043 | |
Area code(s) | 207 | |
FIPS code | 23-36535 | |
GNIS feature ID | 0582539 | |
Website | www |
Kennebunk (/ˈkɛnᵻbʌŋk/ or local /ˈkɛniːbʌŋk/) is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 10,798 at the 2010 census (The population does not include Kennebunkport, a separate town). Kennebunk is home to several beaches, the Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge, the 1799 Kennebunk Inn, many historic shipbuilders' homes, the Brick Store Museum and the Nature Conservancy Blueberry Barrens (known locally as the Blueberry Plains), with 1,500 acres (6 km²) of nature trails and blueberry fields.
First settled in 1621, the town developed as a trading and, later, shipbuilding and shipping center with light manufacturing. It was part of the town of Wells until 1820, when it incorporated as a separate town. "Kennebunk, the only village in the world so named," was featured on a large locally famous sign attached to the Kesslen Shoe Mill on Route One. To the Abenaki Indians, Kennebunk meant "the long cut bank," presumably the long bank behind Kennebunk Beach. Kennebunk's coastline is divided into three major sections. Mother's Beach, Middle Beach or Rocky Beach, and Gooches Beach or Long Beach. Separate from Kennebunk Beach is secluded Parson's Beach, a quiet alternative to the summer crowds. Note there is some local controversy regarding the "Mother's Beach" moniker, (nickname). According to many local residents, the smaller of the three main beaches - at the intersection of Beach Ave and Ridge Ave - is officially Kennebunk Beach or, alternatively, Boothby Beach. The term Boothby beach was from the mid-1730s when a Mabel Littlefield married Richard Boothby and settled on land near what came to be known as Boothby Beach.The information about the Boothbys was taken from "Old News From Southern Maine" article on Mable and Richard Boothby, by Sharon Cummins. Many natives today may not remember it being called Boothby Beach and over the years the beach came to be known as Kennebunk Beach or Mothers Beach. Older residents also recall the name Dipsy Bath Beach, a reference to the baths once located there. The term Mother's Beach didn't come into widespread use until the mid '80s; Although other native residents will dispute that date and say they remember it being called "Mothers Beach" as far back as the late 1950s. The name likely evolved due to its small size and generally calmer water, due to the rocks under and above the ocean, thus making it a natural made harbor of refuge that is safer for swimming and which makes it popular with mothers keeping a watchful eye on their progeny, (children). The name is clearly descriptive rather than official, in spite of the recent installation of road signs pointing the way to "Mother's Beach". Contradicting the above beach naming is the Town's website listing "Permits are valid for Gooch’s Beach, Kennebunk Beach (Middle Beach) and Mother’s Beach." Additionally without public parking access both Libbys and Crescent beaches are in Kennebunk between Parson's beach and Mother's beach.