Kavadh II | |
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Great King (Shah) of Ērānshahr | |
Coin of Kavadh II.
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Reign | 25 February 628 – 6 September 628 |
Predecessor | Khosrau II |
Successor | Ardashir III |
Born | 590 |
Died | 6 September 628 Dastagird |
Spouse | Anzoy the Roman |
Issue | Ardashir III |
House | House of Sasan |
Father | Khosrau II |
Mother | Maria |
Religion | Dyophysite Christian |
Shērōē (also spelled Shīrūya, شیرویه in New Persian), better known by his dynastic name of Kavadh II (Middle Persian: kwʾt' Kawād; New Persian: قباد Qobād or Qabād), was king of the Sasanian Empire briefly in 628. He was the son of Khosrau II (590–628). He became king after orchestrating a coup d'état against his father.
Kavadh II was the son of Khosrau II, the king of the Sasanian Empire, and Maria, daughter of Maurice, the emperor of the Byzantine Empire. Kavadh was later imprisoned by his father who wanted to ensure the succession of his favorite son Mardanshah, the son of his favorite wife, Shirin. His father's reputation had been ruined during the last phase of the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628.
In 627, the Sasanian general Rhahzadh was slain and Dastgerd, the king's favorite residence, had been sacked by Heraclius, who was advancing towards Ctesiphon. In 628, Kavadh was released by the feudal families of the Sasanian Empire, which included the Ispahbudhan spahbed (army chief) Farrukh Hormizd and his two sons Rostam Farrokhzad and Farrukhzad, Shahrbaraz of the House of Mihran, the Armenian faction represented by Varaztirots II Bagratuni and finally the Kanarang.