Kandyagash
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Kandyagash Қандыағаш |
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|---|---|
| Town | |
 Kandyagash
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| Coordinates: 49°27′20″N 57°24′58″E / 49.45556°N 57.41611°ECoordinates: 49°27′20″N 57°24′58″E / 49.45556°N 57.41611°E | |
| Country | Kazakhstan |
| Region | Aktobe Region |
| District | Mugalzhar District |
| Railway station | 1905 |
| Population (2009) | |
| • Total | 29,169 |
| Time zone | Yekaterinburg Time (UTC+5) |
Kandyagash (Kazakh: Қандыағаш) is a town and the administrative center of Mugalzhar District in Aktobe Region of western Kazakhstan. Population: 29,169 (2009 Census results); 25,553 (1999 Census results).
Kandyagash (also spelled as Kandygach) was founded in 1905 as a railway station. At the time, Kandagach was a part of Aktyubinsky Uyezd of Turgay Oblast.
In 1920, Turgay Oblast was transformed to Turgay Governorate, and in 1921, it was abolished and included into Orenburg-Turgay Governorate. In the same year, Kandagach was transferred to Aktyubinsk Governorate of Kirghiz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1925, the republic was renamed Kazak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic. On January 17, 1928 the governorate was abolished, and Kandagach was transferred to Aktyubinsk Okrug. The uyezds were abolished as well.
In 1932, Aktobe Region was established. On July 5, 1933 Klyuchevoy District (currently Alga District) was established, and Kandyagach became a part of this district. In 1936, the republic was transformed into Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. By 1958, Kandagach already have the status of urban-type settlement. In 1963, in the course of abortive Khrushchev's administrative reform, a number of districts were merged into Kandagach Industrial District, with the administrative center in Kandyagash.
In the 1960s, substantial phosphate deposits were discovered nearby (Chilisay deposits). In 1967, the administrative divisions of Aktobe Region were changed, and Oktyabrsky District (currently Mugalzhar District) was created. Kandyagash was granted town status, renamed Oktyabrsk (to commemorate 50 years after the October Revolution), and made the administrative center of the district.
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