Kadikoy
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Kadıköy Kadıköy Belediyesi |
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| Municipality of Kadıköy | |
Images from Kadıköy, Top: Haydarpaşa Terminal, Middle left: Atatürk monument, Middle right: Nostalgic tramway, Bottom: Bağdat Avenue.
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 Location of Kadıköy in Turkey |
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 Kadıköy
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| Coordinates: 41°2′33.69″N 29°0′26.27″E / 41.0426917°N 29.0072972°ECoordinates: 41°2′33.69″N 29°0′26.27″E / 41.0426917°N 29.0072972°E | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Istanbul Province |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Aykurt Nuhoğlu (CHP) |
| Area | |
| • District | 40.21 km2 (15.53 sq mi) |
| Population (2012) | |
| • District | 521,005 |
| • District density | 13,000/km2 (34,000/sq mi) |
| Website | www |
Kadıköy (Turkish pronunciation: [ˈkadɯcøj]; ancient and Byzantine Chalcedon, in Greek: Χαλκηδών), is a large, populous, and cosmopolitan district of Istanbul, Turkey on the northern shore of the Sea of Marmara, facing the historic city centre on the European side of the Bosporus. Kadıköy is also the name of the most prominent neighbourhood of the district, a residential and commercial area that, with its numerous bars, cinemas and bookshops, is the cultural centre of the Anatolian side of Istanbul. Kadıköy became a district in 1928 when it was separated from Üsküdar district. The neighbourhoods of İçerenköy, Bostancı and Suadiye were also separated from the district of Kartal in the same year, and eventually joined the newly formed district of Kadıköy. Its neighbouring districts are Üsküdar to the northwest, Ataşehir to the northeast, Maltepe to the southeast, and Kartal beyond Maltepe. The population of Kadıköy district, according to the 2007 census, is 509,282.
Kadıköy is an older settlement than most of those on the Asian side of the city of İstanbul. Relics dating to 5500-3500 BC (Chalcolithic period) have been found at the Fikirtepe Mound, and articles of stone, bone, ceramic, jewelry and bronze show that there has been a continuous settlement since prehistoric times. A port settlement dating from the Phoenicians has also been discovered. Chalcedon was the first settlement which the Greeks from Megara established on the Bosphorus, in 685 BC, a few years before they established Byzantium on the other side of the strait in 667 BC. Chalcedon became known as the 'city of the blind', the story being that Byzantium was founded following a prophecy that a great capital would be built 'opposite the city of the blind' (meaning that the people of Chalcedon must have been blind not to see the obvious value of the peninsula on the Golden Horn as a natural defensive harbour). Chalcedon changed hands time and time again, as Persians, Bithynians, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Crusaders, and Turks passed through the area, which was badly damaged during the Fourth Crusade and came into Ottoman hands in 1353, a full century before Constantinople. Thus, Kadıköy has the oldest mosque in İstanbul, built almost a century before the conquest of Constantinople in 1453.
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Wikipedia