*** Welcome to piglix ***

Kabardino-Balkar Republic

Kabardino-Balkar Republic
Кабардино-Балкарская Республика (Russian)
Къэбэрдей-Балъкъэр Республикэ (Kabardian)
Къабарты-Малкъар Республика (Balkar)
—  Republic  —

Flag

Coat of arms
Anthem: State Anthem of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic
Coordinates: 43°35′N 43°24′E / 43.583°N 43.400°E / 43.583; 43.400Coordinates: 43°35′N 43°24′E / 43.583°N 43.400°E / 43.583; 43.400
Political status
Country Russia
Federal district North Caucasian
Economic region North Caucasus
Established January 5, 1936
Capital Nalchik
Government (as of April 2015)
 • Head Yury Kokov
 • Legislature Parliament
Statistics
Area (as of the 2002 Census)
 • Total 12,500 km2 (4,800 sq mi)
Area rank 78th
Population (2010 Census)
 • Total 859,939
 • Rank 59th
 • Density 68.8/km2 (178/sq mi)
 • Urban 54.5%
 • Rural 45.5%
Population (January 2014 est.)
 • Total 858,397
Time zone(s) MSK (UTC+03:00)
ISO 3166-2 RU-KB
License plates 07
Official languages RussianKabardian, Balkar

The Kabardino-Balkar Republic (Russian: Кабарди́но-Балка́рская Респу́блика, Kabardino-Balkarskaya Respublika; Kabardian: Къэбэрдей-Балъкъэр Республикэ, Qăbărdei-Baĺqăr Respublică; Karachay-Balkar: Къабарты-Малкъар Республика, Qabartı-Malqar Respublika), or Kabardino-Balkaria (Russian: Кабарди́но-Балка́рия, Kabardino-Balkariya), is a federal subject of Russia (a republic) located in the North Caucasus. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 859,939 on 12,500 square km. Its capital is Nalchik.

The republic is situated in the North Caucasus mountains, with plains in the northern part.

Kabardino-Balkaria is traversed by the northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude.

Major rivers include:

There are about 100 lakes in the republic, none of which are large. Just over half (55) are located between the Baksan and Malka Rivers, the largest each of an area of no more than 0.01 square kilometers (0.0039 sq mi). Some of the lakes are:

Other major mountains include:

Kabardino-Balkaria's natural resources include molybdenum, tungsten, and coal.

The republic has a continental type climate.

Population: 859,939 (2010 Census);901,494 (2002 Census);759,586 (1989 Census).


Note: TFR 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 source.

Kabardino-Balkaria includes two major ethnic communities, the Kabardins (Circassians), who speak a North-West Caucasian language, and the Balkars who speak a Turkic language. According to the 2010 Census, Kabardins make up 57.2% of the republic's population, followed by Russians (22.5%) and Balkars (12.7%). Other groups include Ossetians (1.1%), Turks (1.6%), Ukrainians (0.6%), Armenians (0.6%), Koreans (0.5%), Chechens (0.2%), and a host of smaller groups, each accounting for less than 0.5% of the total population.


...
Wikipedia

...