Kaapsche Hoop
| Kaapsehoop | |
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Rock fields near the town of Kaapsche Hoop
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 Kaapsehoop
Kaapsehoop shown within Mpumalanga
Kaapsehoop
Kaapsehoop (South Africa)
Kaapsehoop
Kaapsehoop (Africa)
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| Coordinates: 25°35′S 30°46′E / 25.583°S 30.767°ECoordinates: 25°35′S 30°46′E / 25.583°S 30.767°E | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Province | Mpumalanga |
| District | Ehlanzeni |
| Municipality | Mbombela |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.35 km2 (0.14 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 182 |
| • Density | 520/km2 (1,300/sq mi) |
| Racial makeup (2011) | |
| • Black African | 24.7% |
| • White | 75.3% |
| First languages (2011) | |
| • Afrikaans | 51.1% |
| • English | 25.0% |
| • Swazi | 20.0% |
| • Southern Ndebele | 1.1% |
| • Other | 2.8% |
| Time zone | SAST (UTC+2) |
Kaapsehoop or Kaapschehoop is a town in the Mpumalanga province (formerly Eastern Transvaal) of South Africa. It is situated 1486 m (4878 ft.) above sea level on the Highveld escarpment, about 25 km from Nelspruit, the capital of Mpumalanga. The name of the town is no doubt derived from the fact that when gold was discovered in the town, the find created hope for the early inhabitants of the geographically nearby De Kaap Valley – The Cape Valley – of attaining great wealth.
Kaapsehoop is set out between large natural clearings in the rock fields near the top of the escarpment overlooking the lush De Kaap Valley situated some 800 metres below, with distant views towards Barberton and Nelspruit.
Entrance to Kaasche Hoop
Kaapsche Hoop streetscape
Mining Commissioner's House 1884 Kaapsche Hoop
Kaapsehoop originally gained fame as a gold mining town once known as the Duiwels Kantoor – the Devil's Office – towards the end of the 19th century, when gold was discovered in 1882 in a small creek running through the town. This led to portion of the original township layout being canceled and opened up for gold diggings. However, the earlier better paying discoveries of gold at both Pilgrim's Rest in 1873 and Barberton in 1881, followed by the discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand in 1886 (later to become the town of Johannesburg), coupled with the meager returns obtained at Kaapsche Hoop led to the town going into decline.
Edge of escarpment overlooking De Kaap valley
The Kaapsehoop heights seen from below
Old Surveyor General Map of Kaapsche Hoop showing diggings area crossed out
The town has been "re-discovered" in recent time and has now become a popular weekend retreat with its period housing including accommodation establishments. New housing (some not period) has also been established on some of the remaining vacant stands (erven). The town is also within commuting distance of the centre of Nelspruit situated some 30 odd kilometres away.
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Wikipedia