Julia Drusilla | |
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Drusilla, Munich Glyptothek (Inv. 316)
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Born | 16 September 16 AD Abitarvium, Germany |
Died | 10 June 38 AD (aged 21) Rome |
Spouse |
Lucius Cassius Longinus Marcus Aemilius Lepidus |
House | Julio-Claudian Dynasty |
Father | Germanicus |
Mother | Agrippina the Elder |
Roman imperial dynasties | |||
Julio-Claudian dynasty | |||
Chronology | |||
Augustus | 27 BC – 14 AD | ||
Tiberius | 14–37 AD | ||
Caligula | 37–41 AD | ||
Claudius | 41–54 AD | ||
Nero | 54–68 AD | ||
Family | |||
Gens Julia Gens Claudia Julio-Claudian family tree Category:Julio-Claudian dynasty |
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Succession | |||
Preceded by Roman Republic |
Followed by Year of the Four Emperors |
Julia Drusilla (Classical Latin: IVLIA•DRVSILLA) (16 September 16 AD – 10 June 38 AD) was a member of the Roman imperial family, the second daughter and fifth child of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder to survive infancy. She had two sisters, Julia Livilla and the Empress Agrippina the Younger, and three brothers, Emperor Caligula, Nero, and Drusus. She was a great-granddaughter of the Emperor Augustus, grand-niece of the Emperor Tiberius, niece of the Emperor Claudius, and aunt of the Emperor Nero.
Drusilla was born in Abitarvium, modern day Koblenz, Germany. After the death of her father, Germanicus, she and her siblings were brought back to Rome by their mother and raised with the help of their paternal grandmother, Antonia Minor. In 33 AD, Drusilla was married to Lucius Cassius Longinus, a friend of the Emperor Tiberius. After Caligula became emperor in 37, however, he ordered their divorce and married his sister to his friend, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus. During an illness in 37, Caligula changed his will to name Drusilla his heir, making her the first woman to be named heir in a Roman imperial will. This was probably an attempt to continue the Julio line through any children she might have, leaving her husband to rule in the meantime. Caligula recovered however, and in 38, at the age of about twenty-two, Drusilla died. Her brother went on to deify her, consecrating her with the title "Panthea" (all-goddess) and mourning at her public funeral as though he were a widower.