Juan Domingo Peron
|
His Excellency General Juan Domingo Perón |
|
|---|---|
Juan Perón in 1973
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| 29th and 40th President of Argentina | |
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In office 12 October 1973 – 1 July 1974 |
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| Vice President | Isabel Martínez de Perón |
| Preceded by | Raúl Lastiri |
| Succeeded by | Isabel Martínez de Perón |
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In office 4 June 1946 – 21 September 1955 |
|
| Vice President |
Hortensio Quijano Alberto Teisaire |
| Preceded by | Edelmiro Farrell |
| Succeeded by | Eduardo Lonardi |
| 20th Vice President of Argentina De facto |
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In office 8 July 1944 – 10 October 1945 |
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| President | Edelmiro Farrell |
| Preceded by | Edelmiro Farrell |
| Succeeded by | Juan Pistarini |
| Minister of War | |
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In office 24 February 1944 – 10 October 1945 |
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| President | Pedro Pablo Ramírez Edelmiro Farrell |
| Preceded by | Pedro Pablo Ramírez |
| Succeeded by | Eduardo Ávalos |
| Secretary of Labour and Social Security | |
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In office 1 December 1943 – 10 October 1945 |
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| President |
Pedro Pablo Ramírez Edelmiro Farrell |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Domingo Mercante |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Juan Domingo Perón 8 October 1895 Lobos, Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Died | 1 July 1974 (aged 78) Olivos, Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Resting place |
Museo Quinta 17 de Octubre San Vicente, Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Political party |
Labour (1945–1947) Justicialist (1947–1974) |
| Spouse(s) |
Aurelia Tizón (m. 1929; her death 1938) Eva Duarte (m. 1945; her death 1952) Isabel Martínez Cartas (m. 1961; his death 1974) |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism (excommunicated and reconciled) |
| Signature |  |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |
 Argentina
|
| Service/branch |
 Argentine Army
|
| Years of service | 1913–1945 |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
Museo Quinta 17 de Octubre
Juan Domingo Perón (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈxwan doˈmiŋɡo peˈɾon]; 8 October 1895 – 1 July 1974) was an Argentine lieutenant general and politician. After serving in several government positions, including Minister of Labour and Vice President, he was thrice elected President of Argentina, serving from June 1946 to September 1955, when he was overthrown in a coup d'état, and then from October 1973 until his death in July 1974.
During his first presidential term (1946–52), Perón was supported by his second wife, Eva Duarte ("Evita"), and the two were immensely popular among many Argentines. Eva died in 1952, and Perón was elected to a second term, serving from 1952 until 1955. During the following period of two military dictatorships, interrupted by two civilian governments, the Peronist party was outlawed and Perón was exiled. When the left-wing Peronist Hector Cámpora was elected President in 1973, Perón returned to Argentina and was soon after elected President for a third time. His third wife, María Estela Martínez, known as Isabel Perón, was elected as Vice President on his ticket and succeeded him as President upon his death in 1974.
Although they are still controversial figures, Juan and Evita Perón are nonetheless considered icons by the Peronists. The Peróns' followers praised their efforts to eliminate poverty and to dignify labour, while their detractors considered them demagogues and dictators. The Peróns gave their name to the political movement known as Peronism, which in present-day Argentina is represented mainly by the Justicialist Party.
Peronism is a political phenomenon that draws support from both the political left and political right. It is considered one of the most important iterations of populism in the world. Peronism is not considered a traditional party, but a political movement, because of the wide variety of people who call themselves Peronists, and there is great controversy surrounding his personality. The following Argentinian presidents were Peronist: Hector Campora, Isabel Peron, Carlos Menem, Eduardo Duhalde, Nestor Kirchner and Cristina Kirchner.
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