Edelmiro Julián Farrell
| Edelmiro Farrell | |
|---|---|
 |
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28th President of Argentina De facto |
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In office February 24, 1944 – June 3, 1946 |
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| Vice President |
None (Feb–Jul 1944) Juan Perón (1944–1945) Juan Pistarini (1945–1946) |
| Preceded by | Pedro Pablo Ramírez |
| Succeeded by | Juan Perón |
| 19th Vice President of Argentina De facto |
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In office October 15, 1943 – February 24, 1944 |
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| President | Pedro Pablo Ramírez |
| Preceded by | Sabá Héctor Sueyro |
| Succeeded by | Juan Perón |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
February 12, 1887 Lanús |
| Died | October 21, 1980 (aged 93) Buenos Aires |
| Resting place | Cementerio de la Chacarita Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Nationality | Argentine |
| Political party | none |
| Spouse(s) | Conrada Victoria Torni (1919–1977) |
| Profession | Military |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Argentina |
| Service/branch | Argentine Army |
| Years of service | 1907–1946 |
| Rank | Major General |
Edelmiro Julián Farrell Plaul (Spanish pronunciation: [eðelˈmiɾo faˈrel]; February 12, 1887 – October 21, 1980) was an Argentine general. He was the de facto president of Argentina between 1944 and 1946.
Farrell had a great influence on later Argentine history by introducing his subordinate Juan Perón into government and paving the way for Perón's subsequent political career.
He was born on 12 February 1887 in Villa de los Industriales (Lanús, Buenos Aires). He was the tenth son of Juan C. Farrell (1846-1887) and Catalina Plaul (1852–1917), and grandson of Matthew Farrell (1803-1860) of County Longford, Ireland and Mónica Ibáñez (1819-1867). Farrell graduated from Argentine military school in 1907 as an infantry sub-lieutenant. He served in an Italian alpine regiment in Fascist Italy between 1924 and 1926. He then returned to Argentina.
After the 1943 coup, Farrell was promoted to Brigadier General and became vice-president during the military government of General Pedro Pablo Ramírez, who had deposed President Arturo Rawson. He was simultaneously Minister of War. Farrell appointed Juan Perón as his secretary.
Ramírez named Farrell president on February 25, 1944. Farrell appointed Perón as vice-president. After popular demonstrations in favour of Perón in 1945 made Perón the most influential and important man in the government, Farrell announced presidential elections for 1946, in which Perón was elected. On June 4, 1946, Farrell was succeeded as president by Perón, whose commander he had been while Perón was a colonel.
Despite having been brought to power through a coup d'état, Peronist historiography never calls him a dictator.
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Wikipedia