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Joseph Rogers Underwood

Joseph R. Underwood
JRUnderwood.jpg
United States Senator
from Kentucky
In office
March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1853
Preceded by James T. Morehead
Succeeded by John B. Thompson
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Kentucky's 3rd district
In office
March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1843
Preceded by Christopher Tompkins
Succeeded by Henry Grider
Member of the Kentucky House of Representatives
In office
1816–1819
1825–1826
Personal details
Born Joseph Rogers Underwood
(1791-10-24)October 24, 1791
Goochland County, Virginia, U.S.
Died August 23, 1876(1876-08-23) (aged 84)
Bowling Green, Kentucky, U.S.
Political party Whig
Other political
affiliations
Democrat
Spouse(s) Eliza McCowes Trotter (d. 1835)
Elizabeth Threlkeld Cox
Children Eugene Underwood, Julia Underwood Cox, Eliza Underwood Rutledge, Jane Underwood Rogers, John C. Underwood, Robert Underwood, Lily Underwood Munford, and Josephine Underwood Woods
Alma mater Transylvania University
Profession Politician, Lawyer
Military service
Service/branch United States Army
Battles/wars War of 1812

Joseph Rogers Underwood (October 24, 1791 – August 23, 1876) was a lawyer, judge, United States Representative and Senator from Kentucky.

Joseph Underwood was born in Goochland County, Virginia to John Underwood, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War, and his wife Frances Rogers. His younger brother Warner Lewis Underwood later also represented Kentucky's 3rd Congressional district.

Joseph Underwood moved to Barren County, Kentucky in 1803 and lived with his uncle, Edmund Rogers. He attended private schools and graduated from Transylvania College in Lexington, Kentucky in 1811. He studied read law in Lexington under Robert Wickliffe, but interrupted those studies to serve in the War of 1812 as a Lieutenant in the Thirteenth Regiment of the Kentucky Infantry.

He married Eliza McCowes Trotter on March 26, 1817 and they had several children before her death in 1835, including Eugene Underwood (1818-1893), Julia Underwood Cox (1822-1875)(whose Washington D.C. husband John Threlkeld Cox, the son of the Mayor of Georgetown would become a Confederate cavalry colonel and perhaps brevet brigadier general), Eliza Underwood Rutledge (1829-1865) (whose Tennessee husband became a Confederate Major) and Jane Underwood Rogers (1830-1907). After her death, Underwood married Elizabeth Threlkeld Cox (1818-1884) (sister of John Threlkeld Cox who married his eldest daughter Julia). Their children included John Cox Underwood (1840-1913), Robert Underwood (1844-1907), Lily Underwood Munford (1854-1885), and Josephine Underwood Woods (1858-1920).

He was admitted to the bar in 1813 and began practicing law in Glasgow, Kentucky.

Underwood served among Glasgow's town trustees and as county auditor until 1823. He was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1816 to 1819.


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