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Joseph H. Potter

Joseph Haydn Potter
Joseph H Potter.jpg
Joseph Haydn Potter
Born (1822-10-12)October 12, 1822
Concord, New Hampshire
Died December 1, 1892(1892-12-01) (aged 70)
Columbus, Ohio
Place of burial Green Lawn Cemetery, Columbus, Ohio
Allegiance United States of America
Union
Service/branch United States Army
Union Army
Years of service 1843–1886
Rank Union Army brigadier general rank insignia.svg Brigadier General
Unit Army of the James
Commands held brigades in the XVIII and XXIV corps
Battles/wars

American Civil War


American Civil War

Joseph Haydn Potter (October 12, 1822 – December 1, 1892) was a career soldier from the state of New Hampshire who served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was twice a prisoner of war and was cited for gallantry on multiple occasions.

Potter born in Concord, New Hampshire, on October 12, 1822. He was appointed to the United States Military Academy in 1839. He graduated in 1843, ranking just beneath classmate Ulysses S. Grant. For the next two years, as a second lieutenant, Potter was engaged in garrison duty. He participated in the military occupation of Texas and the Mexican War. He helped in the defense of Fort Brown and was wounded in the Battle of Monterey.

Subsequently he performed recruiting duty back in the East. Potter was promoted to first lieutenant in the 7th U.S. Infantry on October 30, 1847, and served on garrison duty until 1856, becoming a captain on January 9of that year. Potter accompanied the Utah expedition in 1858-60 and was subsequently sent back to Texas on outpost duty.

When war erupted in early 1861, Potter was still stationed in Texas. He was captured by Confederates at St. Augustine Springs on July 27, 1861, and was held as a prisoner of war for more than a year. He was finally exchanged on August 2, 1862. He returned to active duty and was assigned command of the 12th New Hampshire Infantry as a colonel in the volunteer Union Army while retaining his rank of captain in the Regular Army.


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