Joseph | |||||
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Duke of Saxe-Altenburg | |||||
Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
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Duke of Saxe-Altenburg | |||||
Reign | 1834–1848 | ||||
Predecessor | Frederick | ||||
Successor | George | ||||
Born |
Hildburghausen, Saxe-Altenburg |
27 August 1789||||
Died | 25 November 1868 Altenburg, Saxe-Altenburg |
(aged 79)||||
Spouse | Amelia of Württemberg | ||||
Issue |
Marie, Queen of Hanover Princess Pauline Princess Henriette Elisabeth, Grand Duchess of Oldenburg Grand Duchess Alexandra of Russia Princess Luise |
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House | House of Wettin | ||||
Father | Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen | ||||
Mother | Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz | ||||
Religion | Lutheranism |
Full name | |
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Joseph Georg Friedrich Ernst Karl |
Joseph Georg Friedrich Ernst Karl, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (Hildburghausen, 27 August 1789 – Altenburg, 25 November 1868), was a duke of Saxe-Altenburg.
He was the second but first surviving son of Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (of Saxe-Altenburg from 1826) and Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Joseph succeeded his father as Duke of Saxe-Altenburg after his death in 1834.
In 1814, he and his brother George fought with the allies against France in the Napoleonic Wars. Later he was a General Major in Saxon services.
He implemented several buildings in Altenburg, but his government was considered conservative and resistant to reform; for this, he was forced to abdicate during the civil revolution of 1848.
In Kirchheim unter Teck on 24 April 1817 Joseph married Amelia of Württemberg, a daughter of Duke Louis of Württemberg. They had six daughters: