José López Rega OIC |
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López Rega in 1975.
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Argentine Ambassador to Spain | |
In office 11 July 1975 – 18 June 1976 |
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President | Isabel Perón |
Minister of the Social Security | |
In office 25 May 1973 – 11 July 1975 |
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President |
Héctor Cámpora, Raúl Lastiri, Juan Perón, Isabel Perón |
Preceded by | |
Succeeded by | |
Chief of the Triple A | |
In office 13 July 1973 – 18 June 1976 |
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Personal details | |
Born |
Buenos Aires, Argentina |
November 17, 1916
Died | June 9, 1989 Buenos Aires, Argentina |
(aged 72)
Political party | Justicialist Party |
Spouse(s) | Josefa Flora Maseda Fontenla (m. 1943; his death 1989) |
Children | Norma Beatriz |
Profession | Police officer, diplomat |
Religion | Spiritualism |
Military service | |
Nickname(s) | "The Sorcerer", "Argentine Evola" |
Allegiance | Argentine Federal Police |
Years of service | 1945–1976 |
Rank |
Police commissioner Captain Corporal |
José López Rega (17 October 1916 – 9 June 1989) was an Argentine politician who served as Minister of Social Welfare from 1973-75, first under Juan Perón and continuing under Isabel Martínez de Perón, Juan Perón's third wife and presidential successor. Lopez Rega exercised Rasputin-like authority over Isabel Perón during her presidency, and used his influence and unique access to become the de facto ruler of Argentina. His far-right politics and interest in the occult earned him the nickname El Brujo ("the Warlock"). Rega had one daughter, Norma Beatriz, who went on to become the spouse of President Raúl Lastiri.
López Rega's mother died giving birth to him in Buenos Aires. According to his biography by Marcelo Larraquy (2002), he was a respectful, introverted boy, who had a library covering an entire wall and a special interest in spiritual topics (which would later turn into a passion for esoterism and occultism). He married at the age of 27. In 1944 he joined the Federal Police; with the help of police chief Filomeno Velazco he joined the guard which protected the Casa Rosada, seat of the executive, with the rank of corporal.
In 1951, he met Victoria Montero who introduced him in the subject of esoterism. López Rega was a frequent visitor in Montero's home, where he met members of the freemasons organization. A common interest for esoterism linked him to Isabel, Perón's third wife, in 1965. (Evidently, Rega's esotercism included the writings of Alice Bailey: "Also found in his [Rega's] home were 12 volumes by Alice Bailey on telepathy and Cosmic Fire...") Sent to Argentina by Perón, exiled in Spain since the 1955 "Revolución Libertadora" coup, she organized a meeting in the house of major Bernardo Alberte, Perón's delegate and sponsor of various left-wing Peronist movement, among which the CGT de los Argentinos, a labor union federation which, between 1968 and 1972, gathered opponents to a pact with Juan Carlos Onganía's dictatorship, and which had an important role in the 1969 Cordobazo insurrection. After winning Isabel's trust, López Rega traveled to Spain, where he worked first for Perón's security before becoming the couple's personal secretary.