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Casa Rosada

Casa Rosada
("Pink House")
195 - Buenos Aires - Casa Rosada - Janvier 2010.jpg
Main façade as seen from Plaza de Mayo
Casa Rosada is located in Buenos Aires
Casa Rosada
Location in Buenos Aires
Alternative names Casa de Gobierno
("House of Government")
General information
Type Official workplace of the President of Argentina
Architectural style ItalianateEclectic
Address Balcarce 50
Town or city Buenos Aires
Country Argentina
Coordinates 34°36′29″S 58°22′13″W / 34.60806°S 58.37028°W / -34.60806; -58.37028
Current tenants Government of Argentina
Construction started
  • Post Office: 1873 (1873)
  • Government House: 1882 (1882)
  • Unification: 1886 (1886)
Completed
  • Post Office: 1879 (1879)
  • Government House: 1886 (1886)
  • Unification: 1898 (1898)
Demolished 1938 (partial)
Client Government of Argentina
Owner Government of Argentina
Technical details
Floor count 4
Design and construction
Architect
Main contractor
  • Franchi y Cía.
  • Agustín Ferrari y Cía.
  • L. Valcavi
  • L. Stremis y Cía.

La Casa Rosada (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkasa roˈsaða], English: The Pink House) is the executive mansion and office of the President of Argentina. The palatial mansion is known officially as Casa de Gobierno, ("House of Government" or "Government House"). Normally, the President lives at the Quinta de Olivos, the official residence of the President of Argentina, which is located in Olivos, Buenos Aires Province. The characteristic color of the Casa Rosada is baby pink, and is considered one of the most emblematic buildings in Buenos Aires. The building also houses a museum, which contains objects relating to former presidents of Argentina. It has been declared a National Historic Monument of Argentina.

The Casa Rosada sits at the eastern end of the Plaza de Mayo, a large square which since the 1580 foundation of Buenos Aires has been surrounded by many of the most important political institutions of the city and of Argentina. The site, originally at the shoreline of the Río de la Plata, was first occupied by the "Fort of Juan Baltazar of Austria", a structure built on the orders of the founder of Buenos Aires, Captain Juan de Garay, in 1594. Its 1713 replacement by a masonry structure (the "Castle of San Miguel") complete with turrets made the spot the effective nerve center of colonial government. Following independence, President Bernardino Rivadavia had a Neoclassical portico built at the entrance in 1825, and the building remained unchanged until, in 1857, the fort was demolished in favor of a new customs building. Under the direction of British Argentine architect Edward Taylor, the Italianate structure functioned as Buenos Aires' largest building from 1859 until the 1890s.


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