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John of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden

John
John II of Sweden sculpture c 1530 (photo 2009).jpg
Sculpture of King John from altarpiece by Claus Berg (c. 1530)
St. Canute's Cathedral, Odense
King of Denmark (more...)
Reign 21 May 1481 – 20 February 1513
Coronation 18 May 1483
Copenhagen Cathedral
Predecessor Christian I
Successor Christian II
King of Norway (more...)
Reign 1483 – 20 February 1513
Coronation 20 July 1483
Predecessor Christian I
Successor Christian II
King of Sweden (more...)
Reign 6 October 1497 – August 1501
Coronation 26 November 1497,
Predecessor Charles VIII
Successor Christian II
Born (1455-02-02)2 February 1455
Aalborghus Castle, Aalborg
Died 20 February 1513(1513-02-20) (aged 58)
Aalborghus Castle, Aalborg
Burial St. Canute's Cathedral, Odense (from 1807)
Spouse Christina of Saxony
Issue
among others...
Christian II
Elizabeth, Electress of Brandenburg
Francis
Jacob the Dacian (disputed)
House Oldenburg
Father Christian I of Denmark
Mother Dorothea of Brandenburg
Religion Roman Catholic

John (Danish and Norwegian: Hans; Swedish: Johan; né Johannes) (2 February 1455 – 20 February 1513) was a Scandinavian monarch under the Kalmar Union. He was King of Denmark (1481–1513), Norway (1483–1513) and as John II (Swedish: Johan II) Sweden (1497–1501). From 1482 to 1513, he was concurrently Duke of Schleswig and Holstein in joint rule with his brother Frederick. He currently remains the only King of Denmark since the mid-15th century to not be named Christian or Frederick, if one does not include the current Queen of Denmark, Margrethe II.

The three most important political goals of King John were the restoration of the Kalmar Union, reduction of the dominance of the Hanseatic League, and the building of a strong Danish royal power.

He was born at Aalborghus, in Aalborg, the son of Christian I of Denmark and Dorothea of Brandenburg, daughter of Margrave John of Brandenburg. In 1478, he married Christina of Saxony, granddaughter of Frederick the Gentle of Saxony. This produced the following offspring: Christian II, Francis, Knud, and Elisabeth, who later married as princess of Brandenburg. From about 1496 until 1512, he had a relationship with Edele Jernskjæg.


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