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John Marshall House

John Marshall House
John Marshall House (Richmond, Virginia).jpg
John Marshall House
John Marshall House is located in Virginia
John Marshall House
John Marshall House is located in the US
John Marshall House
Location 9th and Marshall Sts., Richmond, Virginia
Coordinates 37°32′34″N 77°25′59″W / 37.54278°N 77.43306°W / 37.54278; -77.43306Coordinates: 37°32′34″N 77°25′59″W / 37.54278°N 77.43306°W / 37.54278; -77.43306
Built 1790
Architectural style Federal
NRHP Reference # 66000916
VLR # 127-0073
Significant dates
Added to NRHP October 15, 1966
Designated NHL December 19, 1960
Designated VLR September 9, 1969

The John Marshall House is a historic house museum and National Historic Landmark at 818 East Marshall Street in Richmond, Virginia. It was the home of Chief Justice of the United States John Marshall, who was appointed to the court in 1801 by President John Adams and served for the rest of his life, writing such influential decisions as Marbury v. Madison (1803) and McCulloch v. Maryland (1819).

Built in 1790, the house was home to Marshall, his wife Mary Willis Ambler Marshall (known within the family as Polly), and their six children. Marshall lived at the house until his death in 1835.

The house is a Federal-style brick building featuring a dining room, parlor, and large parlor/dining room on the first floor and three bedchambers on the second. It was originally surrounded by an outbuildings including a law office, kitchen, laundry, and stables and sat on a full city block in Richmond's fashionable Court End residential neighborhood. Marshall's neighbors included the attorney John Wickham, who defended Aaron Burr in Burr's infamous treason trial.

John Marshall's account books show that he began to make payments for the purchase of the property from "Mr. B. Lewis" on October 7, 1786 and finished the payments on November 19, 1786. The Marshalls called a small wooden house their home while the building on the corner of Marshall and Ninth Streets was being built. The actual date the Marshalls moved into their house is sometimes stated as 1788 and other times stated as January 1791. When John Marshall built his house, Richmond's population was rapidly growing and many new homes were being built. The John Marshall House was one of the first homes to be built in the beginnings of a neighborhood which would later be known as the Court End of Richmond.


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