Sir John George Bourinot KCMG FRSC |
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Bourinot photographed in 1888 by William James Topley
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3rd Clerk of the House of Commons of Canada | |
In office December 1880 – October 1902 |
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Preceded by | Alfred Patrick |
Succeeded by | Thomas Barnard Flint |
11th President of the Royal Society of Canada | |
In office 1892–1893 |
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Preceded by | Joseph-Clovis-Kemner Laflamme |
Succeeded by | George Mercer Dawson |
Personal details | |
Born |
Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada |
October 24, 1836
Died | February 13, 1902 Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |
(aged 65)
Resting place | Beechwood Cemetery |
Nationality | Canadian |
Parents | John George Bourinot |
Occupation | Journalist, historian, parliamentary official |
Sir John George Bourinot, KCMG FRSC (October 24, 1836 – October 13, 1902) was a Canadian journalist, historian, and civil servant, sole author of the first Canadian effort in 1884 to document Parliamentary Procedure and Practice, and remembered as an expert in parliamentary procedure and constitutional law.
Born in Sydney, Nova Scotia, he was the oldest son of John Bourinot. He was educated at Sydney before enrolling at Trinity College, Toronto, in 1854. Although he was a good student, he left the university two years later and worked as a parliamentary reporter for a Toronto newspaper. In 1860, he was in Halifax, where he founded, together with Joseph C. Crosskill, his own newspaper, the Evening Reporter. In May 1867, Bourinot left this newspaper and worked as a freelance writer for some time, until he secured a job as a clerk at the Canadian Senate in May 1869. In the following years, he steadily advanced through various grades until he was appointed chief clerk of the Canadian House of Commons in December 1880. a post he would occupy until his death 22 years later.
A founding member of the Royal Society of Canada, he also acted as its honorary secretary, and in 1892 served as president of the society. He wrote many books political history, some of which were considered references for decades to come. His Parliamentary Procedure and Practice in Canada (Montréal, 1884) is considered a standard work, and was cited as recently as 24 October 2013 by the Speaker of the Senate, the Honourable Noel Kinsella.How Canada is governed (Toronto, 1895) was a widely used textbook, and Canada under British rule, 1760 – 1900 (Cambridge, England, 1900) was also popular. He also wrote books about the history of Nova Scotia, and several more on constitutional law. He also created the work that was posthumously to be called Bourinot's Rules of Order.