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John C. Robinson

John Cleveland Robinson
John Cleveland Robinson.jpg
General John C. Robinson
Born (1817-04-10)April 10, 1817
Binghamton, New York
Died February 18, 1897(1897-02-18) (aged 79)
Binghamton, New York
Place of burial Spring Forest Cemetery, Binghamton, New York
Allegiance United States of America
Union
Service/branch United States Army
Union Army
Years of service 1839–1869
Rank Union Army major general rank insignia.svg Major General
Commands held 1st Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment (3 Years)
Battles/wars

Seminole Wars
Mexican-American War

American Civil War

Awards Medal of Honor
Other work Lieutenant Governor of New York

Seminole Wars
Mexican-American War

American Civil War

John Cleveland Robinson (April 10, 1817 – February 18, 1897) had a long and distinguished career in the United States Army, fighting in numerous wars and culminating his career as a Union Army brigadier general of volunteers and brevet major general of volunteers in the American Civil War. In 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated and the U.S. Senate confirmed Robinson's appointment to the brevet grade of major general in the regular army. He was a recipient of the Medal of Honor for valor in action in 1864 near Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia, where he lost a leg. When he retired from the U.S. Army on May 6, 1869, he was placed on the retired list as a full rank major general, USA. After his army service, he was Lieutenant Governor of New York from 1873 to 1874 and served two terms as the president of the Grand Army of the Republic.

Robinson was born on April 10, 1817 in Binghamton, New York. He was appointed to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, July 1, 1835. He was expelled from the academy on March 14, 1838 (for insubordination), and went on to study law. After a year as a civilian, he rejoined the army in October 1839 and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 5th U.S. Infantry Regiment.


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