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Jim Cowan

The Honourable
Jim Cowan
Senator for Nova Scotia
In office
March 24, 2005 – January 22, 2017
Nominated by Paul Martin
Appointed by Adrienne Clarkson
Leader of the Independent Senate Liberals
In office
January 29, 2014 – June 15, 2016
Succeeded by Hon. Joseph A. Day
Leader of the Opposition in the Senate
In office
November 3, 2008 – November 4, 2015
Preceded by Céline Hervieux-Payette
Succeeded by Claude Carignan
Personal details
Born (1942-01-22) January 22, 1942 (age 75)
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Nationality Canadian
Political party Liberal (until 2014)
Independent Liberal
(2014-present)
Spouse(s) Shelagh Cowan
Children Robert, David, Peter and Suzanne
Alma mater Dalhousie University
London School of Economics
Occupation lawyer
Profession politician
Committees Standing Committee of Selection, Standing Committee on Aboriginal Peoples, Standing Committee on Agriculture and Forestry
Portfolio Leader of the Opposition in the Senate
Religion United [1]

James S. "Jim" Cowan, QC (born January 22, 1942) was a Canadian lawyer, a senator from Nova Scotia from 2008 to 2017, and was Leader of the Opposition in the Senate from 2008 to 2015 and leader of the Independent Liberal caucus until June 15, 2016. A lawyer, Cowan has been a partner at the legal firm of Stewart McKelvey since 1967. He retired on January 22, 2017, having reached the mandatory retirement age for senators.

He received a Bachelor of Arts degree and Bachelor of Law degree from Dalhousie University, where he was a member of Phi Delta Theta Fraternity. He recoeved his Master of Laws degree in 1966 from the London School of Economics.

In November 1985, Cowan announced he would seek the leadership of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party, but was defeated by Vince MacLean at the February 1986 leadership convention.

He was appointed to the Senate by Prime Minister Paul Martin on March 24, 2005 as a Liberal Party of Canada Senator. In 2008, he was appointed Leader of the Opposition in the Senate of Canada

In 2012, it was reported that Cowan and other Senate leaders allowed Senator Joyce Fairbairn to continue voting on legislative matters for four months after she was declared legally incompetent due to dementia caused by Alzheimer’s disease.

On January 29, 2014, Liberal Party leader Justin Trudeau announced all Liberal Senators, including Cowan, were removed from the Liberal caucus, and would continue sitting as Independents. The Senators continued to refer to themselves as the Senate Liberal Caucus even if they are no longer members of the parliamentary Liberal caucus. Liberal senators reaffirmed Cowan as their leader in 2014 through internal elections.


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