Jean Fontenoy

Jean Fontenoy (21 March 1899 – April 1945) was a French journalist, communist and fascist politician who was a collaborator with Nazi Germany.

Born in Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, Fontenoy worked as a journalist for the Havas news agency from 1924 to the mid-1930s in Russia then China. Whilst in China he founded the French language Journal de Shanghai and became the subject of a gossip campaign suggesting that he was having an affair with Soong Mei-ling, Chiang Kai-shek's wife.

Returning to France he sought involvement in politics, initially with the French Communist Party before switching to the Parti Populaire Français, a group he left in 1939 due to his personal dislike of leader Jacques Doriot. Before long however Fontenoy put his personal issues to one side and rejoined the PPF and played a leading role in helping to reorganise the movement, whilst also writing widely, not only for the PPF journals but also for the likes of L'Insurgé and Je suis partout.

Despite his skill as an organiser and writer Fontenoy began to develop a reputation for eccentricity, aided by his personal habits. Already an alcoholic, Fontenoy was widowed in 1941 and following the death of his wife he began to abuse opium and morphine. He was also seriously injured after volunteering for service in the Winter War and the head wounds that he sustained led to brain damage. Following these instances Fontenoy continued to be a leading figure on the far right but his actions came to be somewhat more erratic.

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